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Table 1 Chronic respiratory symptoms in exposed female and male workers in food processing, textile and farming industries

From: Gender and respiratory findings in workers occupationally exposed to organic aerosols: A meta analysis of 12 cross-sectional studies

Group

Sex

N

Mean age (yrs)

Mean exposure (yrs)

Smoking habit pack year

Chronic cough %

Chronic phlegm %

Chronic bronchitis %

Occupational asthma %

Dyspnea grade 3&4 %

Nasal catarrh %

Sinusitis %

All food processing workers

F

746

33

10

5.0

24.9

19.1

14.9

2.4

21.4

16.3

19.8

 

M

259

35

10

14.4

39.3

36.4

29.4

1.8

25.4

30.1

18.6

All textile workers

F

381

31

9

6.0

27.2

16.8

14.3

4.9

20.8

27.3

16.5

 

M

173

35

11

13.8

43.1

32.8

29.9

4.2

20.4

18.5

13.9

All farmers

F

252

39

11

8.4

21.6

14.3

9.6

2.3

24.4

21.1

17.1

 

M

1200

36

11

16.8

31.8

27.6

24.4

1.6

13.3

18.6

18.0

  1. F = female
  2. M = male