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Table 3 Descriptive statistics for all water carrying methods and for head loaders only

From: Domestic water carrying and its implications for health: a review and mixed methods pilot study in Limpopo Province, South Africa

 

All water carrying methods

Head loaders only

 

No.

Mean (sd)

Min

Max

No.

Mean (sd)

Min

Max

Distance (m)1

35

330 (178)

40

650

29

337 (190)

40

650

Total weight carried (kg)

33

28.9 (22.8)

4

111

    

Container weight (Newtons)

    

27

191 (60)

39

265

Number of containers carried

39

1.4 (1)

1

5

30

1

1

1

Filled container weight (kg)

33

20.2 (6.7)

4

27.8

27

19.5 (6.1)

4

27

Container Weight/Body Weight (%)

33

58.7 (42.7)

16.3

200.7

27

41.4 (14.6)

16.3

77.8

Carry time per trip (minutes)

37

6 (4)

1

15

29

6 (4)

1

15

TDCT2 minutes

22

18 (13)

1

46

17

18 (13)

1

45

Frequency water collection per/day

24

3.4 (2)

1

8

18

3.4 (2.2)

1

8

Frequency water collection days/week

24

6 (2)

1

7

20

6 (2)

2

7

Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE)

35

7 (3)

2

10

26

7 (3)

2

10

  1. 1Distance is reported in meters as that from the water source to the home in one direction whilst carrying a filled water container; 2TDCT total daily carrying time = observed carrying time multiplied by reported usual daily frequency of water carrying