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Table 2 Occupational exposure standards for substances that may be utilized in solar radiation management (Unless otherwise specified, exposure limits are average levels over an 8-h workday)

From: Assessing the direct occupational and public health impacts of solar radiation management with stratospheric aerosols

Substance

U.S Occupational Safety and Health Administration (mg/m3)a

U.S National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (mg/m3)a

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (mg/m3)a

Sulfuric acid

1

1

0.2

Sulfur dioxide

13

5.2

0.7b

 

--

13.1b

--

Hydrogen Sulfide

27.9c

13.9c

1.4

 

60.7d

--

7.0b

Carbonyl Sulfide

-

-

12.3

Black carbon

3.5

3.5

3

Aluminum aerosol

15

10

1e

 

5e

5e

--

Aluminum oxide

15

-

-

 

5e

--

 

Barium titanate

-

-

-

  1. a. Computed from standards specified in parts per million
  2. b. Short-term exposure limit (15 minutes)
  3. c. Ceiling limit
  4. d. 10-minute single period exposure limit
  5. e. Respirable fraction