Effect Modifier | Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
---|
Obesity |
BMI <30Â kg/m2
| 1.14 (0.88, 1.46) |
BMI ≥30 kg/m2
| 0.92 (0.74, 1.14) |
CRP |
Low (<1Â mg/L) | 1.19 (0.92, 1.52) |
Elevated (≥1 mg/L) | 0.92 (0.75, 1.14) |
Diabetes |
No | 1.13 (0.86, 1.48) |
Yes | 0.94 (0.74, 1.19) |
Hypertension |
No | 1.16 (0.91, 1.48) |
Yes | 1.03 (0.85, 1.24) |
Depression |
No | 1.13 (0.84, 1.52) |
Yes | 0.95 (0.73, 1.23) |
Exercise |
None | 1.16 (0.90, 1.49) |
≥1 times/week | 1.03 (0.83, 1.27) |
Current smoker |
No | 1.19 (0.89, 1.61) |
Yes | 1.04 (0.80, 1.35) |
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aResults for Wave 2 with imputed data; Incident ED is defined as men who either replied yes to ED question or reported ED medication usage in Wave 2; the comparison group of men without ED replied no to the ED question and ED medication use in both waves; logistic model includes adjustment for age, geographic region, ethnic group, education (<H.S., H.S., College), current smoking status, obesity, diabetes, depression, season, median household income; Reference group is PM2.5 4 year moving average exposures (IQR =3.12 μg/m3)