From: Environmental exposures in early-life and general health in childhood
Type of exposure | Exposures pregnancy (N) | Exposures measured during pregnancy | Exposures childhood (N) | Exposures measured during childhood (6–11 years) |
---|---|---|---|---|
URBAN EXPOSOME | ||||
 Outdoor air pollution | 4 | NO2, PM10. PM2.5, PM2.5 absorbance | 7 | NO2 (home, school), PM10 (home), PM2.5 (home, school), PM2.5 absorbance (home, school) |
 Indoor air pollution | 0 |  | 5 | NO2, PM2.5, PM absorbance, Benzene, TEX |
 Meteorology | 3 | Temperature, humidity, pressure | 3 | Temperature, humidity, UV-vit D |
 Surrounding natural spaces | 3 | NDVI, presence of a major greenspace and bluespace | 6 | NDVI (home, school), presence of a major greenspace (home, school) and bluespace (home, school) |
 Built environment | 7 | Population density, building density, street connectivity, accessibility, facility richness, walkability, land use index | 16 | Population density (home, school), building density (home, school), street connectivity (home, school), accessibility (home, school), facility richness (home, school), facility density (home, school), walkability (home, school), land use index (home, school) |
 Road traffic | 3 | Traffic load on all roads, traffic density on nearest road, inverse distance to nearest road | 6 | Traffic load on all roads (home, school), traffic density on nearest road (home, school), inverse distance to nearest road (home, school) |
 Water DBPs | 3 | THMs, brominated THMs, chloroform | 0 |  |
LIFESTYLE | ||||
 Tobacco | 2 | Active and passive smoking | 2 | Child exposure to smoke (ETS) and parental smoking |
 Diet | 3 | Specific food intake: meat, fish, cereal | 20 | KIDMED score, fast-food visits, organic food, specific food intake: sweets, meat, processed meat, fish, yogurt, sodas, bread, breakfast cereals, potatoes, vegetables, dairy, fruits, cereal, bakery products, lipids, caffeinated drinks |
 Sleep | 0 |  | 1 | Average sleep |
 Physical activity | 0 |  | 2 | Moderate/vigorous activity, sedentary time |
 Allergens | 0 |  | 1 | Pet |
 Socio-economic | 1 | House crowding | 3 | Family Affluence Score (FAS), family contact, participation in organizations |
CHEMICAL EXPOSOME | ||||
 Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) | 5 | PFHxS, PFOS, PFOA, PFNA, PFUnDA | 4 | PFHxS, PFOS, PFOA, PFNA |
 Brominated compounds (PBDEs) | 0 |  | 1 | PBDE 47 |
 Metal and essential elements | 1 | Hg | 10 | Hg, Cd, Pb, Cs, Cu, Mn, Co, Mo, Tl, Se |
 Phthalates | 6 | MEP, MiBP, MnBP, MBzP, DEHPb, DiNPc | 6 | MEP, MiBP, MnBP, MBzP, DEHPb, DiNPc |
 Phenols | 5 | PRPA, BUPA, BPA, OXBE, TCS | 6 | MEPA, ETPA, BUPA, BPA, OXBE, TCS |
 Organochlorine pesticides (OCs) | 3 | PCBa, DDE, HCB | 3 | PCBa, DDE, HCB |
 Organophosphate (OP) metabolites | 3 | DMP, DMTP, DEP | 2 | DMTP, DEP |
 Tobacco | 1 | Cotinine | 1 | Cotinine |