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Table 1 Impacts of the Women Workers Biomonitoring Collaborative and the scale of action

From: Translating community-based participatory research into broadscale sociopolitical change: insights from a coalition of women firefighters, scientists, and environmental health advocates

Impact

Scale of action

Increased knowledge on how to reduce personal exposures to household chemicals through personal report-back and community outreach

Local

Increased knowledge on how to reduce workplace exposures through a worker training program

Local, state

Upgraded fire station decontamination protocols

Local, state

Lent evidence to support firefighter claims that a cancer was occupationally related under cancer presumptive laws

Local, state

Supported adoption of California policy to restrict use of PFAS-containing firefighting foams

State

Shifted cultural attitudes about the importance of addressing women’s health in firefighting

Local, state, national, international

Identified elevated exposures of firefighters to chemicals such as PFAS and flame retardants

Local, state, national, international

Advanced non-targeted biomonitoring methods

National, international

Created a biospecimen archive of women workers

National, international

Supported approval of global ban on some PFAS through Stockholm Convention

International