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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of participants at each study visit

From: Early life stress, prenatal secondhand smoke exposure, and the development of internalizing symptoms across childhood

 

Preschool

Age 5

Age 7

Age 9

Age 11

Total

Full Case Analysis

N

505

513

479

445

362

564

299

Mean age (SD)

3.25 (0.99)

4.43 (0.50)

6.52 (0.51)

8.52 (0.51)

10.56 (0.58)

-

-

Sex (% male)

238 (47.13)

244 (47.56)

226 (47.18)

207 (46.52)

165 (45.58)

272 (48)

130 (43.48)

Maternal years of education at prenatal visit (SD)

11.89 (2.18)

11.9 (2.16)

11.87 (2.14)

11.89 (2.13)

11.96 (1.95)

11.89 (2.16)

11.94 (1.83)

Child birthweight in grams (SD)

3376 (469.44)

3379 (469.17)

3388 (479.98)

3371 (481.84)

3398 (481.07)

3371 (474.10)

3371 (477.99)

Early life stress composite score

0.30 (0.12)

0.30 (0.12)

0.30 (0.12)

0.30 (0.12)

0.30 (0.13)

0.30 (0.12)

0.30 (0.12)

Cotininea

-2.82 (1.65)

-2.82 (1.67)

-2.86 (1.60)

-2.84 (1.57)

-2.71 (1.61)

-2.81 (1.69)

-2.70 (1.66)

Latinx (%)

315 (62)

317 (62)

296 (62)

272 (61)

227 (63)

355 (63)

183 (61)

Black (%)

190 (38)

196 (38)

183 (38)

173 (39)

135 (37)

209 (37)

116 (39)

  1. a. Z-scaled natural logarithm of prenatal cotinine exposure measured in maternal blood or cord blood samples taken at birth