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Fig. 5 | Environmental Health

Fig. 5

From: Prenatal exposures to organophosphate ester metabolite mixtures and children’s neurobehavioral outcomes in the MADRES pregnancy cohort

Fig. 5

Prenatal OPE urinary metabolite mixtures (ng/mL) and CBCL composite raw scores, using BKMR (N = 204). Figure 5 includes: 1) the estimated difference in CBCL composite score when setting all metabolites to the percentile specified on the x-axis compared with setting all metabolites to their median values (column 1), 2) the univariate relationship between each metabolite and CBCL outcome, while other metabolites are fixed at their medians, and a rug plot showing the distribution of the specified metabolite along the x-axis of each panel (column 2). All models were adjusted for recruitment site, maternal age, race/ethnicity, household annual income, education, pre-pregnancy BMI, GA at sample collection, child adjusted age at CBCL administration, season, infant birth order, child sex. OPE metabolites and CBCL raw scores were natural log-transformed, mean centered, and standard deviation scaled. Continuous covariates were mean-centered and standard deviation scaled. Note: BKMR, Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression; OPE, Organophosphate Ester; CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist; DPHP, Diphenyl phosphate; DNBP + DIBP, Sum of Di-n-butyl phosphate and Di-isobutyl phosphate; BDCIPP, Bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate; BCEP, Bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate; BBOEP, Bis(butoxethyl) phosphate

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