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Table 2 Cryptorchidism in sons of mothers working in horticulture during pregnancy compared to an external control groupa

From: The risk of cryptorchidism among sons of women working in horticulture in Denmark: a cohort study

Maternal characteristic

Study population, n

Cryptorchidism

Orchiopexy

  

n

%

Crude HR

Adjusted HRb (95%CI)

n

%

Crude HR

Adjusted HRb (95%CI)

Background pop.

783,817

16,900

2.2

1

(ref.)

1

(ref.)

11,836

1.5

1

(ref.)

1

(ref.)

Exposed cohort

502

15

3.0

1.45

1.39 (0.84;2.31)

10

2.0

1.33

1.34 (0.72;2.49)

Background pop.

783,817

16,900

2.2

1

(ref.)

1

(ref.)

11,836

1.5

1

(ref.)

1

(ref.)

Medium exposure

308

10

3.3

1.62

1.50 (0.81;2.79)

5

1.6

1.11

1.10 (0.46;2.64)

High exposure

95

2

2.1

0.93

0.97 (0.24;3.88)

1

1.1

0.65

0.67 (0.09;4.78)

  1. a The control group consisted of all Danish boys born in the study period.
  2. b Results are adjusted for gestational age at birth, calendar year of birth and maternal age.