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Table 1 Characteristics of primipara, by plant

From: Maternal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and the secondary sex ratio: an occupational cohort study

  

Indiana Plant

(n = 173)

Massachusetts Plant

(n = 1481)

New York Plant

(n = 941)

PCB production years a

1957-1977

1938-1977

1948-1977

Estimated cumulative occupational PCB exposure, to estimated date of conception b

   
 

Median

4,868

193,320

20,988

 

Interquartile range

2,460-8,510

84,672-397,512

8,700-54,120

Duration of employment (years), prior to estimated date of conception c

   
 

Median

2.0

2.6

2.0

 

Interquartile range

1.1-2.7

1.3-4.6

1.1-3.5

Occupationally PCB exposed prior to estimated date of conception (n, %)

86 (49.7%)

1,034 (69.8%)

386 (41.0%)

Reproductive history reported by proxy

2 (1.2%)

190 (12.8%)

82 (8.7%)

Gender of offspring (n, %)

   
 

Males

85 (49.1%)

724 (48.9%)

484 (51.4%)

 

Females

88 (50.9%)

757 (51.1%)

457 (48.6%)

Maternal race/ethnicitiy (n, %)

   
 

White, non-Hispanic

165 (95.4%)

1,234 (83.3%)

914 (97.1%)

 

Non-white or multiracial

8 (4.6%)

247 (16.7%)

27 (2.9%)

Maternal education (n, %)

   
 

Grade school only

1 (0.6%)

125 (8.6%)

7 (0.8%)

 

Some high school

9 (5.2%)

477 (32.7%)

98 (10.5%)

 

High school graduate or GED

69 (39.9%)

522 (35.8%)

537(57.3%)

 

Some college or professional training

75 (43.4%)

261 (17.9%)

229(24.4%)

 

College degree or higher

19 (11%)

74 (5.1%)

67 (7.1%)

Maternal Age (n, %)

   
 

18 or younger

30 (17.3%)

141 (9.5%)

147 (15.6%)

 

19-24

100 (57.8%)

910 (61.4%)

550 (58.5%)

 

25-29

29 (16.8%)

286 (19.3%)

156 (16.6%)

 

30 or older

14 (8.1%)

144 (9.7%)

88 (9.4%)

  1. IR = interquartile range
  2. a Births occurring prior to the earliest dates of PCB production at each plant were excluded
  3. b Cumulative exposure was estimated using the combined inhalation-dermal job exposure matrix
  4. c Employment refers to time worked while PCBs were in use at the plants.