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Table 3 Unadjusted model and models adjusted for important covariates

From: Low-level environmental lead exposure in childhood and adult intellectual function: a follow-up study

Covariate

N (Undaj. Model)

N

(Adj. Model)

Adjusted estimate for lead

[β (95% CI)]

Spearman Correlation

between lead level and covariate

Spearman Correlation

between Total IQ and covariate

None

42

-

-1.89 (-3.30, -0.47)

-

-

Gender

42

42

-1.88 (-3.31, -0.45)

0.02

0.01

Birth Weight

42

42

-1.46 (-2.69, -0.24)

-0.13

0.56

Birth Order (first born/not first born)

42

42

-1.74 (-3.18, -0.30)

0.17

-0.21

Gestational age

42

42

-1.88 (-3.25, -0.52)

0.03

0.30

Mother's marital status (married/not married)

42

39

-2.00 (-3.57, -0.43)

0.20

-0.28

Mother's education (college/no college)

42

39

-1.89 (-3.33, -0.45)

-0.25

0.39

Maternal IQ

42

42

-1.11 (-2.29, 0.06)

-0.24

0.67

Race (white/nonwhite)

42

42

-1.76 (-3.35, -0.17)

-0.37

0.29

Maternal Smoking During pregnancy (y/n)

42

39

-1.62 (-3.04, -0.21)

0.29

-0.51

Maternal Alcohol Use During pregnancy (y/n)

42

39

-2.28 (-3.88, -0.68)

0.09

-0.03

HOME score (mean of all collected)

42

42

-1.45 (-2.89, -0.01)

-0.25

0.38

Concussion (y/n)

42

41

-1.84 (-3.32, -0.36)

-0.19

-0.08

Subject current smoking (y/n)

42

42

-1.56 (-2.97, -0.14)

0.24

-0.38