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Table 3 Specific gravity adjusted urinary concentrations (in ng/mL) of phthalate metabolites in Egyptian girls.

From: Exposure to phthalates among premenstrual girls from rural and urban Gharbiah, Egypt: A pilot exposure assessment study

 

Urban Egyptians (n = 28)

Rural Egyptians (n = 29)

Metabolite

Mean (S.E.)

Median

Range

Mean (S.E.)

Median

Range

Mono-carboxyisononyl phthalate (MCNP)

2.6 (0.6)

1.5

0.3-11.2

2.3 (0.6)

1.1

0.2-13.7

Mono-carboxy-isooctyl phthalate (MCOP)

9.0 (2.3)

3.8

0.4-49.0

4.0 (0.9)

2.7

0.6-24.5

Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MBP)

171.3 (54.5)

69.7

9-1350

82.3 (26.5)

43.2

3.2-728.1

Mono-ethyl phthalate (MEP)

562.2 (331.2)

121.8

8.8-9288

498.4 (239.5)

63

4.6-6462

Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP)

13.6 (4.2)

4.6

0.6-94.0

5.4 (1.3)

3.1

0.4-29.6

Mono-benzyl phthalate (MBzP)*

9.2 (4.0)

2.4

0.2-101.2

1.8 (0.4)

0.8

0.1-7.5

Mono-(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate (MCPP)*

5.3 (1.7)

2.2

0.2-45.7

2.1 (0.6)

1.1

0.1-14.6

Mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP)

79.9 (20.5)

31

2.6-347.0

31.2 (4.7)

23.8

3.1-99.4

Mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (MEOHP)

54.6 (14.4)

21.7

0.9-257.8

20.9 (2.9)

14.4

1.2-52.8

Mono-isobutyl phthalate (MiBP)**

68.6 (17.6)

33.2

2.5-475.2

34.5 (10.1)

13.7

1.2-232.2

Mono-(2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl) phthalate (MECPP)

154.5 (37.5)

74.7

14.8-644.4

82.6 (11.4)

68.6

10.2-249.5

Specific Gravity

1.015 (0.009)

1.015

1.005-1.035

1.021 (0.010)

1.020

1.005-1.040

  1. S.E. - Standard Error of the Mean
  2. *p-value < 0.05 by Wilcoxon rank-sum test of difference between Urban vs. Rural concentrations
  3. **p-value < 0.01 by Wilcoxon rank-sum test of difference between Urban vs. Rural concentrations