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Table 6 Multivariate analysis for semen quality parameters and metal concentrations in seminal and blood plasma and whole blood1.

From: Relationships between heavy metal concentrations in three different body fluids and male reproductive parameters: a pilot study

 

Sperm concentration 106/mL

% Immotile Sperm

% Morphologically Normal Sperm

 

β

95% CI

β

95% CI

β

95% CI

Lead S.P.

-1.0

(-3.1, 2.3)

1.5

(.37, 1.9)a

-.54

(-3.1, 2.0)

Lead B.P.

.08

(-4.1, 5.2)

-.49

(-1.8, .62)

-.08

(-3.5, 3.4)

Lead W.B.

-.02

(-1.7, 1.6)

.05

(-.32, .43)

-.31

(-1.5, .89)

Cadmium S.P.

-7.2

(-20.3, 9.5)

4.9

(.84, 9.1)a

-3.5

(-15.8, 8.7)

Cadmium B.P.

3.1

(-26.2, 26.2)

-3.7

(-11.0, 4.3)

.-2.7

(-24.4, 19.1)

Cadmium W.B.

2.1

(-10.1, 16.9)

-.85

(-4.3, 2.6)

-.87

(-10.9, 9.1)

Mercury S.P.

-.06

(-.11, .11)

.03

(-.01, .05)

-.11

(-.91, .68)

Mercury B.P.

.07

(-.07, .20)

-.05

(-.09, .01)

-.01

(-1.3, 1.2)

Mercury W.B.

.04

(-.02, .09)

-.005

(-.02, .01)

.05

(-.37, .46)

  1. 1Controlling for age, BMI and number of cigarettes per day
  2. aP value≤0.05
  3. S.P.: Seminal plasma
  4. B.P.: Blood plasma
  5. W.B.: Whole blood
  6. β = regression coefficient
  7. CI = confidence interval
  8. Heavy metal and sperm concentrations were ln-transformed