Skip to main content

Table 1 Participants characteristics

From: The association between urinary kidney injury molecule 1 and urinary cadmium in elderly during long-term, low-dose cadmium exposure: a pilot study

Characteristics

Total group (n = 153)

Anthropometrics

 

   Sex, female

79 (52%)

   Age, years

71 ± 4.5

   BMI, kg/m2

27.2 ± 4.3

Socio-economic status*°

 

   Low

62 (41%)

   Median

59 (39%)

   High

29 (19%)

Familial income, per month°

 

   <1500€

71 (47%)

   1500-3000€

77 (51%)

   >3000€

2 (1%)

Smoking status

 

   Ex-smoker

81 (54%)

   Never smoked

68 (46%)

   Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke

61 (48%)

Use of medication§

 

   Antiplatelet medication

13 (9%)

   Statins

81 (53%)

   ACE inhibitor

27 (18%)

   Insulin

5 (3%)

   Antidiabetic medication

19 (13%)

   NSAID

23 (15%)

Blood analyses

 

   Hemoglobin, g/dl

14.17 ± 1.24

   Red blood cells, 106/μl"

4.75 (4.68 - 4.82)

   White blood cells, 103/μl"

6.58 (5.76 - 7.53)

Neutrophils, %"

55.10 (53.60 - 56.66)

Lymphocytes, %"

29.70 (28.35 - 31.12)

Monocytes, %"

6.52 (5.76 - 7.53)

Eosinophils, %"

2.79 (2.39 - 3.25)

   Ferritin, ng/ml"

121.9 (108.0 - 137.6)

   CRP, mg/dl

 

   Creatinine, mg/dl"

0.86 (0.83 - 0.89)

   Glucose, mg/dl"

99.95 (96.50 - 103.50)

   Cholesterol, mg/dl

200.7 ± 37.26

HDL, mg/dl"

56.64 (54.04 - 59.37)

LDL, mg/dl

114.4 ± 34.48

Triglycerides, mg/dl"

122.1 (112.8 - 132.1)

  1. Data are arithmetic mean ± standard deviation or absolute number (percentage of study population);
  2. " data which are not normally distributed and for which geometric mean (95% confidence interval) is given.
  3. *Based on educational degree; °n = 150; n = 149; §n = 152; n = 126