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Table 3 Hospitalization for pneumonia: Logistic regression analysis controlling for cofactors.

From: Air pollution and anemia as risk factors for pneumonia in ecuadorian children: a retrospective cohort analysis

 

All children

(N = 792)

  

Not anemic

(N = 331)

  

Anemic

(N = 461)

  

Cofactors

OR

95%CI

P

OR

95%CI

P

OR

95%CI

P

Age

1.11

1.03-1.19

0.004

1.06

0.94-1.18

0.36

1.14

1.04-1.26

0.007

Gender

1.02

0.43-2.44

0.96

0.60

0.13-2.90

0.52

1.35

0.46-4.02

0.59

HAZ

1.48

0.76-2.89

0.25

1.50

0.46-4.85

0.45

1.54

0.66-3.57

0.32

WAZ

0.86

0.48-1.54

0.60

0.81

0.30-2.22

0.69

0.83

0.40-1.73

0.63

Hemoglobin

0.92

0.65-1.31

0.65

0.63

0.20-1.97

0.43

0.76

0.38-1.54

0.45

Air pollution exposure*

3.68

1.09-12.4

0.036

1.04

0.08-13.9

0.98

6.82

1.45-32.0

0.015

Altitude

1.00

0.99-1.01

0.21

0.99

0.98-1.01

0.25

1.01

1.002-1.02

0.017