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Table 4 Medical consultations for respiratory illness: Logistic regression analysis controlling for cofactors.

From: Air pollution and anemia as risk factors for pneumonia in ecuadorian children: a retrospective cohort analysis

 

All children

(N = 792)

  

Not anemic

(N = 331)

  

Anemic

(N = 461)

  

Cofactors

OR

95%CI

P

OR

95%CI

P

OR

95%CI

P

Age

1.01

0.99-1.03

0.23

1.02

0.99-1.05

0.26

1.01

0.98-1.04

0.49

Gender

1.04

0.78-1.38

0.81

0.86

0.52-1.28

0.38

1.24

0.85-1.80

0.26

HAZ

0.97

0.79-1.20

0.78

0.86

0.61-1.20

0.60

1.08

0.82-1.42

0.58

WAZ

0.94

0.78-1.14

0.53

1.09

0.80-1.48

0.60

0.84

0.65-1.08

0.63

Hemoglobin

1.08

0.96-1.20

0.22

1.01

0.71-1.42

0.97

1.11

0.88-1.39

0.38

Air pollution exposure*

2.93

1.92-4.47

< 0.001

3.28

1.72-6.24

< 0.001

2.66

1.50-4.70

0.001

Altitude

1.004

1.002-1.007

0.001

1.004

1.001-1.008

0.022

1.004

1.001-1.007

0.017