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Table 4 Crude Associations of Covariates with Log-transformeda Blood Manganese

From: Associations of iron metabolism genes with blood manganese levels: a population-based study with validation data from animal models

Covariates

N

Beta

(95% CI)

Age at delivery (years)

332

-0.002

(-0.01 to 0.01)

Marital Status:

   

   Living with partner (vs. married)

332

0.04

(-0.07 to 0.14)

   Separated/divorced (vs. married)

 

-0.05

(-0.21 to 0.12)

Education (years)

325

-0.003

(-0.02 to 0.01)

Number of pregnancies

332

-0.02

(-0.05 to 0.02)

Type of delivery (Caesarian section vs. vaginal)

331

0.02

(-0.09 to 0.13)

Newborn sex (female vs. male)

332

0.05

(-0.03 to 0.14)

Gestational age of newborn at birth (weeks)

329

-0.03

(-0.06 to -0.002)

Measures of iron status:

   

   Hemoglobinc (g/dl)

329

-0.03

(-0.05 to 0.003)

   Ferritinb (ng/ml)

124

-0.002

(-0.005 to -0.0001)

   Ferritinc (ng/ml)

122

-0.001

(-0.003 to 0.001)

  1. a Blood manganese concentrations are transformed to their natural logarithms; beta coefficients therefore represent percent change in manganese
  2. b Collected at time of delivery
  3. c Collected at 1-month postpartum