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Table 8 Sources of perceive changes in heat, cold and rainfall, compared to five to ten years ago (N = 450)

From: Households' perception of climate change and human health risks: A community perspective

Sources of perceived changes

During Heat

During Cold

 

Yes

No

Yes

No

Sources of perceived changes in heat

%

%

  

Heat wave/feel

99.3

0.7

  

Cannot go outside of house due to extreme heat

98.0

2.0

  

Increased sweating

99.8

0.2

  

Burning sensation/blistering

73.7

26.3

  

Feel tired

70.4

29.6

  

Cannot sleep at night due to extreme heat and sweating

70.9

29.1

  

Tin roof of the house becomes too hot

66.5

33.5

  

Lack of rainfall for a long period

99.8

0.2

  

Tender leaves of trees die

97.6

2.4

  

Lower levels of water in ponds, canals, river [34]

99.1

0.9

  

Layer of deep tube wells has decreased

92.4

7.6

  

Land has become much drier and now cracks

99.3

0.7

  

Irrigation water dries up very soon in the field

92.6

7.4

  

Feel more thirsty

72.5

27.5

  

More frequent dry storms

71.1

28.9

  

Growth of the trees has decreased

66.4

33.6

  

TV news

72.5

27.5

  

Radio news

17.0

87.0

  

Newspaper

18/1

81.9

  

Sources of perceived changes in cold

  

%

%

TV news

  

64.9

32.0

Radio news

  

10.4

85.6

Newspaper

  

15.1

81.3

Cold waves have increased

  

100.0

0.0

People's experience

  

98.0

1.8

Dense fog (increased)

  

98.9

.9

Dew drops like rain form more frequently

  

97.8

2.0

No sun until 10.30 a.m due to strong fog

  

97.3

2.4

Limited visibility of sun for few days

  

93.3

6.5

  1. [Respondents were asked the questions: "What are the sources you use to determine whether the level of heat has changed?" "What are the sources you use to determine whether the level of cold has changed?]
  2. Percentage of don't know has not been presented in the table. Modern technologies or techniques were not available to determine exact changes in heat, cold and rainfall levels.