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Table 5 Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for allergic disorders according to ETS exposure status in 1182 pregnant women who had never smoked, Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study, Japan

From: Smoking and prevalence of allergic disorders in Japanese pregnant women: baseline data from the Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study

 

Wheeze

Asthma

Eczema

Rhinoconjunctivitis

 

Crude OR

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR1(95% CI)

Crude OR

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR1 (95% CI)

Crude OR

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR1 (95% CI)

Crude OR

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR1 (95% CI)

Lifetime ETS exposure at home or at work

      

Never

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Only at home

1.81

(0.86-4.17)

1.83

(0.86-4.25)

1.11

(0.42-3.27)

1.08

(0.40-3.20)

1.35

(0.76-2.49)

1.39

(0.77-2.59)

1.53

(1.00-2.39)

1.63

(1.05-2.57)

Only at work

1.32

(0.52-3.39)

1.24

(0.48-3.25)

1.38

(0.45-4.36)

1.18

(0.38-3.79)

1.34

(0.68-2.65)

1.29

(0.65-2.60)

1.09

(0.65-1.84)

1.10

(0.64-1.88)

Both

2.62

(1.34-5.76)

2.73

(1.37-6.08)

2.14

(0.95-5.75)

1.96

(0.85-5.34)

1.46

(0.86-2.59)

1.55

(0.90-2.80)

1.61

(1.08-2.45)

1.69

(1.12-2.59)

  1. 1 Adjustment for age; region of residence; family history of asthma, atopic eczema, and allergic rhinitis; household income; and education