Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of French Pregnant Women at the Time of Urine Sampling, and of their Offspring (Eden and Pélagie Cohorts, 2002 – 2006)

From: Correcting for the influence of sampling conditions on biomarkers of exposure to phenols and phthalates: a 2-step standardization method based on regression residuals

 

Eden-Poitiers (n = 91)

Eden-Nancy (n = 100)

Pélagie-Brittany (n = 96)

 

Overall (n = 287)

Characteristics of participants

N (%)

5th-50th-95th centiles

N (%)

5th -50th-95th centiles

N (%)

5th -50th-95th centiles

N (%)

5th -50th-95th centiles

Duration of gestationa

 

37-40-42

 

37-39-42

 

36-39-41

 

36-40-42

Age (years)

 

21.9-29.0-38.4

 

20.9-28.9-38.7

 

23.5-29.6-37.0

 

22.2-29.3-37.8

BMI b (kg/m² )

 

18.4-22.6-33.6

 

17.1-21.5-31.3

 

16.8-21.2-24.2

 

17.7-21.7-32.2

Previous livebirth

        

  0

38 (42%)

 

34 (34%)

 

43 (45%)

 

115 (40%)

 

  ≥ 1

31 (34%)

 

44 (44%)

 

39 (41%)

 

114 (40%)

 

  ≥ 2

22 (24%)

 

22 (22%)

 

14 (14%)

 

58 (20%)

 

Active smoking ( > 0 cig./day)c

        

  No

74 (82%)

 

84 (84%)

 

80 (85%)

 

238 (83%)

 

  Yes

17 (18%)

 

16 (16%)

 

14 (15%)

 

47 (17%)

 

Alcohol ( > 0 glasses/day)c

        

  No

57 (70%)

 

71 (82%)

 

79 (82%)

 

207(78%)

 

  Yes

24 (30%)

 

16 (18%)

 

17 (18%)

 

57 (22%)

 

Maternal education

        

  High school or less

51 (58%)

 

44 (45%)

 

38 (40%)

 

133 (48%)

 

  High school + 2 years or more

37 (42%)

 

53 (55%)

 

58 (60%)

 

148 (52%)

 

Occupation b

        

  No

31 (34%)

 

27 (27%)

 

12 (12%)

 

70 (25%)

 

  Yes

59 (66%)

 

72 (73%)

 

84 (88%)

 

215 (75%)

 

Date of urine sampling

 

Jul. 03- Nov. 04d- Aug. 05

 

Dec.03- Sept.04d- Jan.06

 

Aug. 02- Nov. 03d- Mar. 05

 

Mar. 03- Jun. 04d- Nov. 05

Urine Sampling conditions

        

Time of sampling

        

  Before 7.00 AM

12 (18%)

 

23 (23%)

 

-

 

35 (21%)

 

  7.00 to 7.59 AM

29 (44%)

 

44 (44%)

 

-

 

73 (44%)

 

  8.00 to 9.59 AM

13 (20%)

 

27 (27%)

 

-

 

40 (24%)

 

  After 10.00 AM

12 (18%)

 

6 (6%)

 

-

 

18 (11%)

 

Creatinine (g/l)

 

0.46-1.04-2

 

0.38-1.16-2.30

 

0.47-1.10-2.1

 

0.43-1.10-2.20

Gestational weeks at sampling

 

25-27-28.6

 

24.1-26.4-28.5

 

7.4-13-16.9

 

9.1-25.6-28.3

Duration of storage at room temperature (h)

 

0.7-3-6

 

3-5-8

 

24-48-168

 

1-5-120

Season of sampling

        

  Jan-March

27 (30%)

 

32 (32%)

 

24 (25%)

 

83 (29%)

 

  April-June

22 (24%)

 

27 (27%)

 

31 (32%)

 

80 (28%)

 

  July-Sept

21 (23%)

 

17 (17%)

 

21 (22%)

 

59 (20%)

 

  Oct-Dec

21 (23%)

 

24 (24%)

 

20 (21%)

 

65 (23%)

 

Day of sampling

        

Monday to Friday

91 (100%)

 

100(100%)

 

82 (85%)

 

273(95%)

 

  Saturday or Sunday

0 (0%)

 

0 (0%)

 

14 (15%)

 

14 (5%)

 
  1. a Gestational duration (weeks) at delivery.
  2. b Before pregnancy.
  3. c During pregnancy.
  4. d Median value. November 2004 means that half of the urine samples were collected after November 2004.