Potential effect modifier | Covariate level | Mortality rate ratio (95% CI)a | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All causes | Cardiovascular disease | Ischemic heart disease | Cerebrovascular disease | ||
Whole cohortb | 1.13 (1.04-1.23) | 1.26 (1.06-1.51) | 1.12 (0.85-1.47) | 1.11 (0.78-1.63) | |
Sex | Male | 1.19 (1.07-1.32) | 1.28 (1.05-1.56) | 1.15 (0.85-1.54) | 1.31 (0.84-2.04) |
Female | 1.05 (0.94-1.19) | 1.22 (0.93-1.60) | 1.03 (0.65-1.53) | 0.89 (0.53-1.50) | |
p for interaction | 0.08 | 0.74 | 0.66 | 0.20 | |
School attendance (years) | < 8 | 1.15 (1.03-1.29) | 1.25 (1.00-1.56) | 1.07 (0.76-1.50) | 1.13 (0.68-1.87) |
8-10 | 1.16 (1.03-1.30) | 1.34 (1.05-1.71) | 1.17 (0.80-1.71) | 1.02 (0.61-1.71) | |
> 10 | 0.99 (0.83-1.19) | 1.11 (0.76-1.61) | 1.20 (0.65-2.23) | 1.34 (0.64-2.78) | |
p for interaction | 0.22 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.80 | |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | < 25 | 1.12 (1.00-1.26) | 1.13 (0.90-1.55) | 1.14 (0.74-1.74) | 0.99 (0.58-1.68) |
25-30 | 1.15 (1.02-1.29) | 1.33 (1.06-1.67) | 1.22 (0.85-1.73) | 1.31 (0.81-2.13) | |
> 30 | 1.13 (0.96-1.32) | 1.24 (0.93-1.66) | 0.96 (0.62-1.49) | 0.92 (0.42-1.99) | |
p for interaction | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.51 | 0.90 | |
Physical activity (sport) | No | 1.17 (1.05-1.29) | 1.25 (1.02-1.53) | 1.15 (0.84-1.56) | 1.05 (0.68-1.64) |
Yes | 1.08 (0.95-1.22) | 1.29 (1.01-1.66) | 1.07 (0.72-1.59) | 1.22 (0.72-2.07) | |
p for interaction | 0.25 | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.63 | |
Fruit and vegetable consumption (g/day) | < 200 | 1.25 (1.11-1.42) | 1.45 (1.13-1.87) | 1.45 (0.98-2.14) | 1.38 (0.79-2.37) |
200-400 | 1.06 (0.95-1.20) | 1.23 (0.97-1.56) | 1.10 (0.76-1.58) | 1.29 (0.79-2.11) | |
> 400 | 1.07 (0.93-1.23) | 1.09 (0.82-1.47) | 0.82 (0.51-1.31) | 0.63 (0.32-1.24) | |
p for interaction | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.08 | |
Smoking status | Never | 1.18 (1.00-1.39) | 1.29 (0.90-1.85) | 1.35 (0.78-2.35) | 0.79 (0.37-1.70) |
Former | 1.05 (0.90-1.22) | 1.02 (0.75-1.39) | 0.97 (0.62-1.53) | 0.99 (0.50-1.96) | |
Current | 1.15 (1.04-1.27) | 1.36 (1.11-1.67) | 1.13 (0.82-1.56) | 1.27 (0.82-1.97) | |
p for interaction | 0.94 | 0.39 | 0.78 | 0.22 | |
Pre-existing morbidityc at baseline | No | 1.13 (0.99-1.28) | 1.43 (1.15-1.79) | 1.38 (0.97-1.96) | 1.18 (0.74-1.86) |
Yes | 1.15 (1.04-1.26) | 1.17 (0.94-1.60) | 1.00 (0.72-1.40) | 1.09 (0.66-1.79) | |
p for interaction | 0.79 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.79 |