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Table 1 Covariates included additionally to smooth Functions of Temperature, relative Humidity and Air Pressure, and 6 Terms for Weekday in Quasi-Poisson Regression Models 1 to 5, and total Degrees of Freedom

From: Influenza epidemics, seasonality, and the effects of cold weather on cardiac mortality

Model

Effective degrees of freedom

Degrees of freedom of smooth function of time

Smooth function of influenza admissions, mean of lags 0–4, df = 4

Sinusoidal function of time with period of 1 year

Main analyses

    

  1

60

5 per year (45)

  

  2

31

10

x

x

Sensitivity Analyses

    

  1’

64

5 per year (45)

x

 

  2’

27

10

 

x