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Table 3 Daily (24 hours noon-to-noon, central site) median air pollution concentration and meteorology in the four cities

From: Particulate matter air pollution and respiratory symptoms in individuals having either asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a European multicentre panel study

 

Helsinki

Athens

Amsterdam

Birmingham

 

10/2002-4/2004

10/2002-3/2004

10/2002-3/2004

11/2002-3/2004

 

% missing

Median

Range

% missing

Median

Range

% missing

Median

Range

% missing

Median

Range

PNC

104·cm-3

5.0

1.3

(0.2, 4.4)

10.5

2.0

(0.3, 6.6)

2.4

1.8

(0.8, 4.4)

21.2

1.9

(0.2, 5.1)

PM10

μg·m-3

38.1

12.4

(0.2, 156.4)

6.3

51.7

(8.5, 158.7)

3.3

26.6

(7.4, 126.0)

14.6

16.6

(2.8, 126.2)

PM2.5

μg·m-3

34.6

7.4

(0.3, 33.2)

6.3

22.7

(2.4, 79.1)

3.1

16.7

(4.0, 103.4)

12.8

8.4

(0.7, 71.9)

PM10-2.5

μg·m-3

39.1

4.6

(0.0, 152.6)

6.7

28.8

(0.7, 126.4)

3.7

9.4

(0.9, 24.2)

15.6

6.9

(0.3, 118.9)

Absorbance

10-5·m-1

38.9

1.2

(0.2, 3.8)

6.3

3.5

(0.9, 8.4)

3.1

1.9

(0.5, 7.2)

12.8

1.3

(0.2, 4.9)

NO2

μg·m-3

1.4

22.7

(4.5, 77.9)

27.4

39.9

(11.8, 110.9)

0.4

38.4

(10.4, 97.3)

0.2

34.4

(7.3, 83.3)

Ozone

μg·m-3

1.7

42.5

(4.1, 93.2)

11.8

46.9

(4.7, 108.2)

9.4

33.1

(0.9, 104.3)

0.0

37.3

(0.9, 106.6)

Temperature

°C

0.0

2.0

(−22.8, 25.6)

0.0

15.0

(−3.1, 33.2)

0.0

9.1

(−6.1, 25.3)

0.0

9.2

(−1.4, 26.9)

Rel. humidity

%

0.0

80.7

(36.5, 100.0)

0.0

66.1

(21.8, 93.2)

0.0

80.8

(38.5, 98.7)

0.0

79.3

(45.8, 97.9)