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Table 6 Incidence rates per 1,000 person-years and risk of chronic bronchitis, during and after employment time 1970–2000, in different strata of smoking and gassings among pulp mill workers

From: Incidence of chronic bronchitis in a cohort of pulp mill workers with repeated gassings to sulphur dioxide and other irritant gases

Smoking

Gassings

Cases

Incidence

Crude risk

Cox models*

HR (95% CI)

No

No

12

0.9/1,000

1

1

No

Yes

39

3.5/1,000

3.9

3.7 (1.8-7.7)

Ever

No

30

2.1/1,000

2.3

2.5 (1.2-5.0)

Ever

Yes

50

3.6/1,000

4.0

3.9 (1.9-7.8)

Current smoking

Frequent gassings

Cases

Incidence

Crude risk

Cox models*

HR (95% CI)

No

No

12

0.9/1,000

1

1

No

Yes

24

7.5/1,000

8.3

8.7 (3.5-22)

Yes

No

15

3.7/1,000

4.1

3.7 (1.6-8.1)

Yes

Yes

7

7.4/1,000

8.2

10.6 (3.1-36)

  1. Crude risk and hazard ratios (HRs)* with 95% confidence intervals (CI), for chronic bronchitis.
  2. *adjusted for gender, physician-diagnosed asthma and time-dependent age ≥50 years.