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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the manganese exposed workers healthy cohort (MEWHC)

From: Interaction of occupational manganese exposure and alcohol drinking aggravates the increase of liver enzyme concentrations from a cross-sectional study in China

    Variable

Number

Percent (%)

Total

1112

100.0

Sex

  

   male

768

69.1

   female

344

30.9

Length of service(years)

  

   ≤10

491

44.2

   10~20

340

30.6

   ≥20

281

25.3

Grouping by exposure levels

  

   Low-exposurea

381

49.5

   Intermediate-exposureb

181

16.3

   High-exposurec

550

34.3

Alcohol drinking status

  

   Drinker

773

69.5

   Non-drinker

339

30.5

Smoking status

  

   Smoker

563

50.6

   Non-smoker

549

49.4

Marry status

  

   Married

935

84.1

   Never married

177

15.9

Education status

  

   Junior school or below

579

52.1

   High school or above

533

47.9

  1. a Low-exposure group includes those workers in the non-production workplaces such as drivers or cookers, and air Mn concentration ranged in 0~0.02 mg/m3.
  2. b Intermediate-exposure group includes those workers in the auxiliary workshops such as weld workers or ingredient workers. The air Mn concentration ranged in 0.07~0.15 mg/m3 before 2007, and in 0.02~0.14 mg/m3 after 2007.
  3. c High-exposure group only includes smelting workers. The air Mn concentration ranged in 0.36~1.06 mg/m3 before 2007, and in 0.08~0.45 mg/m3 after 2007.