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Table 2 Number and percentages of individual/area-level SEP and personal characteristics by proximity to major roads (≤200 m; >200 m) (n = 16,615)

From: Residential proximity to major roads and adverse birth outcomes: a hospital-based study

 

Proximity to major roads

 

≤200 m

>200 m

 

n (%)

n (%)

Individual SEP or personal characteristics

  

Household occupation

  

  Professional workers (n = 1854)

76 (4.1)

1778 (95.9)

  Employees (n = 13070)

767 (5.9)

12303 (94.1)

  Self-employed/Part-time workers/Unemployed (n = 952)

57 (6)

895 (94)

Maternal smoking

  

  Never smoked (n = 15736)

897 (5.7)

14839 (94.3)

  Ex- or current-smoker (n = 686)

46 (6.7)

640 (93.3)

Maternal alcohol drinking

  

  Non-drinker (n = 15674)

902 (5.8)

14772 (94.2)

  Drinker (n = 757)

42 (5.5)

715 (94.5)

Paternal smoking

  

  Never smoked (n = 8650)

477 (5.5)

8173 (94.5)

  Ex or current-smoker (n = 7152)

436 (6.1)

6716 (93.9)

Maternal obesity

  

  Not obese (n = 15215)

855 (5.6)

14360 (94.4)

  Obese (n = 1348)

91 (6.8)

1257 (93.2)

Maternal diabetes

  

  No diabetes (n = 15983)

913 (5.7)

15070 (94.3)

  Diabetes (n = 617)

40 (6.5)

577 (93.5)

Maternal hypertension

  

  No hypertension (n = 15707)

908 (5.8)

14799 (94.2)

  Hypertension (n = 893)

45 (5)

848 (95)

Area-level SEP at census regions

  

Proportion of professional workers

  

  Q1 (affluent) (n = 5453)

182 (3.3)

5271 (96.7)

  Q2 (middle) (n = 5524)

401 (7.3)

5123 (92.7)

  Q3 (poor) (n = 5628)

370 (6.6)

5258 (93.4)

Proportion of production or transportation workers

  

  Q1 (affluent) (n = 5406)

84 (1.6)

5322 (98.4)

  Q2 (middle) (n = 5589)

452 (8.1)

5137 (91.9)

  Q3 (poor) (n = 5610)

417 (7.4)

5193 (92.6)

  1. SEP; socio-economic position.