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Table 4 Comparison of reported 24 hour household area concentrations of PM 2.5 across studies from various WHO regions

From: State and national household concentrations of PM2.5 from solid cookfuel use: Results from measurements and modeling in India for estimation of the global burden of disease

WHO region

Country

Primary author

Year

N

Reported 24 hr kitchen area concentrations (μg/m3)

N

Reported 24 hr living area concentrations (μg/m3)

     

AM (SD)

GM (95% CI)

 

AM (SD)

AFRICA

Ghana

Zhou

2011

42

 

60 (53–68)

  

AFRICA

The Gambia

Dionisio

2008

13

361 (312)

   

AFRICA

Pennise

Ghana

2009

36

650 (490)

   

AFRICA

Pennise

Ethiopia

2009

33

1250 (1280)

   

AMERICAS

Costa Rica

Park

2003

14

37 (33)

   

AMERICAS

Costa Rica

Park

2003

7

58 (22)

   

AMERICAS

Guatemala

Naeher

2000

9

527 (248)

   

AMERICAS

Guatemala

Naeher

2001

17

868 (520)

   

AMERICAS

Guatemala

McCracken

1999

15

1102

   

AMERICAS

Mexico

Zuk

2006

36

693 (339)

616

  

AMERICAS

Nicaragua

Clark

2011

115

1354 (1275)

913

  

AMERICAS

Guatemala

Northcross

2010

138

900 (700)

   

AMERICAS

Mexico

Masera

2007

33

1020

910

  

EMR

Pakistan

Colbeck

2010

14

1169 (1489)

 

7

603 (421)

SEAR

Tibet

Gao

2009

30

178 (192)

 

21

103 (85–121)

SEAR

India

Dutta

2007

21

950 (1210)

   

SEAR

India

Chengappa

2007

30

520 (750)

   

WPR

China

Baumgartner

2011

  

107 (74–154)