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Table 4 Indoor air quality in select photocopier centers in Coimbatore

From: Chronic exposure to emissions from photocopiers in copy shops causes oxidative stress and systematic inflammation among photocopier operators in India

Air quality parameters

Background levels (n = 5)

Mean levels (n = 5)

Indoor air quality

Reference levels (NAAQS, 2009)

Carbon monoxide (CO) (mg/m3)

<1.2

<1.2

<1.2

2.0

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) (μg/m3)

8.0 ± 2.6

8.4 ± 3.8

9.1

80

Ozone (O3) (μg/m3)

<9.8

<9.8

<9.8

100

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (μg/m3)

128.1 ± 21.4

168.2 ± 34.6

78.5

60

Particulate matter (PM10) (μg/m3)

241.7 ± 44.2

376.4 ± 63.8

106.7

100

Sulphur dioxide (SO2) (μg/m3)

3.5 ± 1.5

4.7 ± 2.3

5.1

80

Lead (Pb) (μg/m3)

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

1.0

Arsenic (As) (ng/m3)

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

6.0

Nickel (Ni) (ng/m3)

<0.1

<0.1

<0.1

20

Ammonia (NH3) (μg/m3)

2.3

2.5

2.7

400

Benzene (C6H6) (μg/m3)

<1.0

<1.0

<1.0

5.0

Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) (ng/m3)

<1.0

<1.0

<1.0

1.0

  1. NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards, 2009.
  2. Mg Milligram, μg Microgram, ng nanogram.