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Table 8 Associations between RF-EMF exposures and having a ‘Painful texting thumb’ (symptom)

From: The relationship between adolescents’ well-being and their wireless phone use: a cross-sectional study

Symptom

Symptom categories (N for unadjusted model/N for adjusted model)

Exposure

Exposure categories (N for unadjusted model/N for adjusted model)

Unadjusted OR (95% CI) for each exposure category

Adjusted OR (95% CI) for each exposure category

Confounders in model

Painful texting thumb

No (268/212)

Cordless calls > 10 minutes weekly

0 (62/46)

1

1

Cold/flu+

1 or 2 times weekly (44/40)

1-2 (103/84)

4.11 (1.16-14.54)*

3.65 (0.99-13.53)

Sex

3 times to most (17/17)

3-9 (84/65)

3.88 (1.90-14.11)

2.54 (0.66-9.83)

Age

10-120 (80/74)

9.61 (2.77-33.42)**

7.02 (1.93-25.53)*

Painful texting thumb

No, hardly ever (287/287)

Minutes on cordless phone daily

0- < 5 (147/147)

1

1

Cold/flu+

1 or 2 weekly (42/42)

5-15 (103/103)

2.34 (1.17-4.71)

2.26 (1.12-4.54)

3 or more times weekly (17/17)

<15-240 (96/96)

3.37 (1.73-6.57)**

4.54 (1.62-6.19)**

Painful texting thumb

No, hardly ever (-/287)

Cellphone calls >10 minutes weekly

0 (-/274)

Model invalid

1

Cold/flu+

1 or 2 times weekly (-/45)

1-6 (-/65)

1.37 (0.70-2.70)

Sex- ♂

3 or more times weekly (-/19)

7-35 (-/12)

4.43 (1.27-15.44)

Age

Painful texting thumb

No (157/157)

Billed texts sent weekly

0 (42/42)

1

1

Cold/flu+

1 or 2 times weekly (27/27)

1-99 (74/74)

7.55 (0.96-59.3)

6.39 (0.80-51.2)

TV in bedroom

3 to most of the time (10/10)

100-499 (63/63)

16.46 (2.14-126.3)*

11.94 (1.52-94.1)*

Age

   

500+ (15/15)

27.19 (2.99-247.4)*

21.54 (2.24-207.5)

 
  1. Bold font Sig. p < 0.05; *Sig. p ≤ 0.01; **Sig. p ≤ 0.001; + positive association; - negative association; ♂male; ‘Model invalid’ means it did not meet the criteria outlined in the methods.