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Table 2 Association between environmental factors and asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema symptoms during the past 12 months (unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals) (N = 2340)

From: Association between environmental factors and current asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema symptoms in school-aged children from Oropeza Province – Bolivia: a cross-sectional study

Variables

 

Current asthma symptoms WQ1

Current asthma symptoms VQ2

Current Rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms3

Current eczema symptoms4

  

Crude OR (95% CI)

a OR5(95% CI)

Crude OR (95% CI)

a OR5(95% CI)

Crude OR (95% CI)

a OR5(95% CI)

Crude OR (95% CI)

a OR5(95% CI)

Current dog contact

Yes6

1.36 (0.97–1.92)

1.31 (0.90–1.90)

1.38 (0.79–2.38)

1.23 (0.65–2.31)

1.60 (1.16–2.20)

1.37 (0.97–1.94)

1.08 (0.71–1.65)

0.85 (0.54–1.35)

Current cat contact

Yes6

1.18 (0.94–1.48)

1.09 (0.86–1.39)

1.48 (1.02–2.15)

1.43 (0.96–2.13)

1.35 (1.09–1.66)

1.22 (0.97–1.52)

1.46 (1.07–1.97)

1.37 (0.99–1.90)

Current contact to farm animals

Yes6

1.29 (1.03–1.62)

1.19 (0.94–1.51)

1.13 (0.79–1.63)

0.97 (0.66–1.44)

1.71 (1.39–2.10)

1.48 (1.19–1.84)

1.46 (1.09–1.96)

1.31 (0.96–1.79)

Intense truck traffic7

Yes6

1.24 (0.98–1.57)

1.22 (0.95–1.56)

1.53 (1.06–2.20)

1.53 (1.04–2.25)

1.33 (1.07–1.65)

1.27 (1.01–1.59)

1.44 (1.07–1.95)

1.44 (1.05–1.97)

Environmental tobacco smoke exposure

Yes6

1.30 (1.04–1.63)

1.23 (0.97–1.56)

1.07 (0.75–1.55)

1.12 (0.76–1.66)

1.31 (1.06–1.61)

1.21 (0.97–1.51)

1.34 (1.00–1.80)

1.30 (0.95–1.77)

Cooking fuel

Gas or electricity

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 

Wood or coal

1.01 (0.75–1.37)

0.86 (0.62–1.19)

1.80 (1.12–2.89)

1.94 (1.16–3.26)

0.99 (0.75–1.30)

0.81 (0.60–1.11)

0.95 (0.64–1.40)

0.84 (0.54–1.30)

Presence of disease vectors at home 8

Quartile 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 

Quartile 2

1.19 (0.90–1.57)

1.14 (0.86–1.53)

1.02 (0.65–1.60)

1.15 (0.72–1.84)

0.94 (0.72–1.22)

0.88 (0.67–1.16)

0.91 (0.62–1.35)

0.88 (0.59–1.32)

 

Quartile 3

1.27 (0.93–1.73)

1.17 (0.85–1.61)

1.09 (0.67–1.79)

1.10 (0.65–1.88)

1.31 (0.99–1.73)

1.25 (0.94–1.68)

1.54 (1.05–2.26)

1.54 (1.03–2.30)

 

Quartile 4

1.68 (1.20–2.36)

1.49 (1.04–2.14)

1.81 (1.08–3.03)

2.19 (1.25–3.82)

1.84 (1.35–2.50)

1.64 (1.18–2.30)

1.87 (1.23–2.82)

1.82 (1.15–2.87)

Precarious household conditions 9

None

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 

1

1.19 (0.91–1.57)

1.22 (0.92–1.62)

1.09 (0.70–1.70)

0.93 (0.57–1.51)

1.03 (0.79–1.33)

1.00 (0.76–1.31)

0.96 (0.67–1.40)

0.92 (0.62–1.36)

 

≥ 2

1.31 (0.89–1.92)

1.30 (0.86–1.96)

1.03 (0.53–2.01)

0.94 (0.47–1.89)

1.57 (1.10–2.24)

1.51 (1.03–2.22)

1.24 (0.75–2.04)

1.12 (0.64–1.94)

Number of item ownership 10

Quartile 1

1

1

1

1

 

Quartile 2

0.96 (0.71–1.30)

1.12 (0.68–1.84)

0.84 (0.63–1.11)

1.31 (0.88–1.95)

 

Quartile 3

0.94 (0.69–1.29)

1.23 (0.75–2.02)

0.86 (0.65–1.14)

1.20 (0.79–1.80)

 

Quartile 4

1.03 (0.76–1.39)

1.06 (0.64–1.75)

0.94 (0.71–1.24)

1.18 (0.78–1.76)

  1. 1Positive answer to the question: “Have you had wheezing or whistling in the chest during the last 12 months?”in the written questionnaire.
  2. 2Positive answer to the first scene of the video questionnaire: Moderate wheezing at rest.
  3. 3Presence of sneezing or a runny or blocked nose, accompanied by itchy watery eyes without a cold or the flu.
  4. 4Presence of an itchy rash at any time in the past 12 months affecting the following places: the folds of the elbows; behind the knees; in front of the ankles; under the buttocks; or around the neck, ears, or eyes.
  5. 5Adjusted by sex, age and place of living.
  6. 6Comparison group: no contact/exposure.
  7. 7Intense truck traffic: Almost the whole day.
  8. 8Disease vectors: fleas, ticks, kissing bugs, mice, bedbugs, flies.
  9. 9Precarious floor: soil; Precarious walls: cane, palm or trunk; Precarious source of water for cooking: river, lake, pump or water tank car; Precarious sewage system: to the surface or to a septic tank.
  10. 10Item ownership: Radio, TV, bicycle, motorbike, car, refrigerator, telephone.