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Table 3 Geometric mean levels (and 95% confidence intervals) of blood biochemistry data by serum dioxin like (DL) PCB groups exposure groups (1 = lowest, 4 = highest)

From: Potential effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and selected organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) on immune cells and blood biochemistry measures: a cross-sectional assessment of the NHANES 2003-2004 data

Blood marker

n

Total dioxin like (DL) PCBs

1

2

3

4

Albumin (g/L)

1935

42.1 (41.7, 42.5)

42.8* (42.4, 43.3)

43.2* (42.8, 43.7)

43*, (42.6, 43.5)

Alanine aminotransferase ALT (U/L)

1933

21.5 (20.2, 23)

21.1 (20.3, 21.9)

23.2# (22.3, 24.2)

22.9# (21.7, 24.2)

Aspartate aminotransferase AST (U/L)

1933

23.4 (22.6, 24.3)

22.8 (22, 23.7)

24.1# (23.3, 24.8)

24.4# (23.4, 25.5)

Alkaline phosphotase (U/L)

1935

79.6 (74.7, 84.9)

68.8* (64.8, 72.9)

65.9* (63.6, 68.3)

73.3*,† (69.7, 77.1)

Blood urea nitrogen (mmol/L)

1935

3.72 (3.5, 3.95)

3.79 (3.59, 4.01)

3.91 (3.73, 4.1)

4.14*,† (3.97, 4.32)

Gamma glutamyl transferase GGT (U/L)

1934

18.8 (17.1, 20.6)

18.2 (17.2, 19.2)

20.2# (19.2, 21.2)

21.1# (19.2, 23.2)

Phosphorus (mmol/L)

1934

1.27 (1.25, 1.29)

1.23* (1.22, 1.25)

1.24* (1.22, 1.26)

1.26 (1.24, 1.28)

Bilirubin, total (μmol/L)

1934

11.3 (10.5, 12.2)

12.6* (12, 13.3)

12.6* (12, 13.2)

13.1* (12.5, 13.6)

Creatinine (μmol/L)

1935

75.4 (72.9, 77.9)

75.7 (74.2, 77.1)

74.7 (73.1, 76.3)

70.5#,† (67.6, 73.4)

Potassium (mmol/L)

1934

4.05 (4.01, 4.08)

4* (3.96, 4.04)

3.96* (3.91, 4.01)

3.93*,# (3.89, 3.97)

Globulin (g/L)

1934

29.4 (28.9, 29.9)

28.9 (28.3, 29.6)

28.7 (28.2, 29.3)

28.5* (28, 29.1)

  1. Comparisons are adjusted for age and gender. *p < 0.05 when compared to geometric mean of the first group; #p < 0.05 when compared to geometric mean of the second group; †p < 0.05 when compared to geometric mean of the third group.