Table 4 Distribution (%) of prevalent health-related variables in urban population aged 45-72 years according to self-reported park use
Risk factors | Self-reported park use | Odds ratio (OR)# of park use | χ2and p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | OR (95% CI) | ||
N = 2543 | N = 2569 | |||
Smoking | 14.6, p = 0.001 | |||
Regular | 17.4 | 21.0** | 0.82 (0.69-0.97) | |
Ex-smoker | 16.7 | 18.0 | 0.93 (0.79-1.09) | |
Never | 65.9 | 61.0*** | 1 (Reference) | |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 0.72, p = 0.698 | |||
<5.2 | 24.7 | 25.7 | 1 (Reference) | |
5.2-6.19 | 36.4 | 35.8 | 1.08 (0.93-1.25) | |
≥6.2 | 38.9 | 38.5 | 1.06 (0.92-1.22) | |
BMI, kg/m 2 | 14.2, p = 0.001 | |||
<25.0 | 23.0 | 21.0 | 1 (Reference) | |
25.0-29.9 | 40.9 | 37.7* | 0.99 (0.85-1.16) | |
≥30.0 | 36.2 | 41.3*** | 0.75 (0.64-0.88) | |
Arterial hypertension, mmHg | 0.84, p = 0.360 | |||
Yes | 64.2 | 65.5 | 0.92 (0.81-1.04) | |
No | 35.8 | 34.5 | 1 (Reference) | |
Leisure-time physical activity | 21.2, p < 0.001 | |||
Active | 78.3 | 72.8 | 1 (Reference) | |
Inactive | 21.7 | 27.2*** | 0.74 (0.64-0.84) | |
Fasting glucose level, mmol/L | 10.9, p = 0.004 | |||
<5.55 | 48.0 | 44.2** | 1 (Reference) | |
5.55-6.99 | 44.7 | 46.5 | 0.86 (0.76-0.96) | |
≥7.0 | 7.3 | 9.3* | 0.67 (0.55-0.83) | |
Self-rated health | 6.63, p = 0.036 | |||
Very poor and poor | 11.3 | 13.1* | 0.69 (0.56-0.83) | |
Average | 57.9 | 58.6 | 0.86 (0.76-0.99) | |
Very good and good | 30.8 | 28.3* | 1 (Reference) | |
Quality of life | 8.82, p = 0.012 | |||
Very poor and poor | 3.0 | 4.1* | 0.63 (0.46-0.85) | |
Average | 44.7 | 47.1 | 0.88 (0.78-0.99) | |
Very good and good | 52.3 | 48.8* | 1 (Reference) | |
Coronary heart disease | 0.05, p = 0.828 | |||
No | 84.0 | 83.8 | 1 (Reference) | |
Yes | 16.0 | 16.2 | 0.91 (0.78-1.06) | |
Stroke | 0.18, p = 0.675 | |||
No | 98.5 | 98.7 | 1 (Reference) | |
Yes | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.06 (0.67-1.69) | |
Diabetes mellitus | 4.65, p = 0.031 | |||
No | 94.3 | 92.8 | 1 (Reference) | |
Yes | 5.7 | 7.2* | 0.72 (0.58-0.90) | |