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Table 1 Census results comparing rural and urban households in Puno

From: A cross-sectional study of determinants of indoor environmental exposures in households with and without chronic exposure to biomass fuel smoke

Census survey

Rural (%)

Urban (%)

p-value

N = 4093

n = 1845

n = 2248

 

Is the kitchen connected to the main house?

225(12%)

954 (42%)

<0.001

Does the kitchen have a chimney?

406 (22%)

219 (10%)

<0.001

Do you have an open-fire stove design?

1733 (94%)

362 (16%)

<0.001

Have you participated in the national program for improved cookstoves?

45 (2%)

9 (<1%)

<0.001