Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of cervical dysplasia cases and controls from colposcopy clinics in Houston, Texas, 2000-2004

From: Association of traffic-related hazardous air pollutants and cervical dysplasia in an urban multiethnic population: a cross-sectional study

Characteristic

Cases (n = 173)

Controls (n = 563)

P-value

Age in years, mean ± SD

37.0 ± 11.0

43.5 ± 11.8

<0.001

Race/ethnicity, n (%)

   

 Non-Hispanic White

90 (52.0)

296 (52.6)

0.180

 Non-Hispanic Black

36 (20.8)

85 (15.1)

 

 Hispanic

39 (22.5)

137 (24.3)

 

 Other

8 (4.6)

45 (8.0)

 

Education in years, mean ± SD

13.1 ± 1.98

13.4 ± 3.57

0.376

Marital status, n (%)

   

 Never

45 (26.0)

102 (18.2)

0.038

 Married/partnered

85 (49.1)

331 (58.9)

 

 Divorced/widowed/separated

43 (24.9)

129 (23.0)

 

Smoking status, n (%)

   

 Never

108 (62.4)

389 (69.1)

0.101

 Ever

65 (37.6)

174 (30.9)

 

HPV status, n (%)

   

 Positive

129 (74.6)

408 (72.5)

0.587

 Negative

44 (25.4)

155 (27.5)

 

Histology, n (%)

   

 CIN I (mild dysplasia)

141 (81.5)

  

 CIN II (moderate dysplasia)

19 (11.0)

  

 CIN III (severe dysplasia)

13 (7.5)

  

Clinic, n (%)

   

 MD Anderson Cancer Center

141 (81.0)

481 (85.4)

0.153

 Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital

33 (19.0)

82 (18.6)

 
  1. Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; HPV, human papillomavirus; CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.