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Table 3 Classification of lung injury according to the use of characteristics of humidifier disinfectant

From: Exposure characteristics of familial cases of lung injury associated with the use of humidifier disinfectants

Classification

Total

Fatal

Non-fatal

P-value

Use of humidifier disinfectant prior to the onset of 1st lung injury

    

Yes

38 (100%)

10 (100%)

28 (100%)

  NA

No

  0

  0

  0

 

Total months of humidifier use

   

<12

15 (37%)

7 (70%)

8 (29%)

0.011

12-24

13 (34%)

3 (30%)

10 (36%)

 

30-72

11 (29%)

 

10 (36%)

 

Sleeping in a room with a humidifier using disinfectant

Yes

26 (68%)

7 (70%)

19 (68%)

0.900

No

12 (32%)

3 (30%)

9 (32%)

 

Hours of humidifier disinfectant use per day*

<11.5

19 (50%)

5 (50%)

14 (50%)

1.000

> = 11.5

19 (50%)

5 (50%)

14 (50%)

 

Duration of humidifier disinfectant use after lung injury symptom onset, months

   

<2

14 (37%)

5 (50%)

9 (32%)

0.320

> = 2

24 (63%)

5 (50%)

19 (68%)

 

Duration of humidifier disinfectant use before lung injury symptom onset, years

    

≤ 1

17 (45%)

7 (70%)

10 (36%)

0.060

1.1-19

21 (55%)

3 (30%)

18 (64%)

 

Type of disinfectant

    

PHMG

36 (95%)

9 (90%)

27 (96%)

0.462

PHG

2 (5%)

1 (10%)

1 (4%)

 

Type of humidifier disinfectant

   

Oxy®

26 (68%)

7 (70%)

19 (68%)

0.900

Other six brands

12 (32%)

3 (30%)

9 (32%)

 
  1. *Includes time sleeping,
  2. Abbreviations:
  3. PHMG = polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate.
  4. PGH = oligo(2-(2-ethoxy)ethoxyethyl guanidinium.
  5. NA = not applicable.