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Table 1 Age-standardized characteristics of the 111,769 study participants at baseline in 1990 with respect to categories of PM 10

From: Particulate matter and risk of parkinson disease in a large prospective study of women

 

PM10

Pollution category

Q1*

Q2

Q3

Q4

Median PMa

19.0

22.6

26.0

31.8

Age, mean (sd)

58.2 (7.2)

58.2 (7.2)

58.1 (7.2)

58.2 (7.2)

Never Smoker (%)

48.0

46.5

45.9

42.3

Pack years, mean (sd)

12.8 (19.3)

13.1 (19.4)

13.0 (19.1)

13.9 (19.5)

Caffeine mg/day, mean (sd)

284.2

   

(239.5)

284.6

   

(238.1)

280.2

   

(234.1)

274.8

   

(228.2)

    

Ibuprofen ever user (%)

28.7

28.4

28.7

26.8

Census tract incomeb, USD, mean (sd)

51602.9

   

(16926)

58044.3

   

(22510.2)

66772.3

   

(26322.7)

66,772.3

   

(26322.7)

    

(Population density)b, (persons/tract), mean, (sd)

1436.3

   

(2184.5)

2139.3

   

(3216.8)

1922.6

   

(3088.5)

4449.4

   

(9575.1)

    

Region of US

    

‘Northeast Region

12.2

18.5

41.8

61.2

‘Midwest region’, %

31.8

26.2

27.2

14.7

‘West region’, %

7.0

3.5

6.7

15.9

‘South region’, %

49.0

51.8

24.3

8.2

  1. *Q (1,2,3,4) - quartiles – categories (C1, C2, C3 and C4) for distance to road as shown in Table 3.
  2. g/day: grams/day.
  3. aμg/m3 (PM).
  4. btract-level variable based on the 2000 US Census.