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Table 6 Birth weight and average VOC exposure during pregnancy, term births, Camp Lejeune 1968-1985

From: Evaluation of contaminated drinking water and preterm birth, small for gestational age, and birth weight at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina: a cross-sectional study

Exposure

#

Mean birth weight difference in grams (95% CI)

p value

Tetrachloroethylene (PCE)*

   

Unexposed (ref)

3453

--

 

>0 - <35.9 ppb

3769

4.4 (−17.4, 26.1)

0.69

≥35.9- <52.6 ppb

1882

−28.5 (−55.1, −1.9)

0.04

≥52.6 - <80.7 ppb

1131

3.8 (−28.3, 36.0)

0.82

≥80.7 ppb

755

8.2 (−29.5, 46.0)

0.67

Trichloroethylene (TCE)

   

Unexposed (ref)

1979

--

 

>0 - <1.7 ppb

4599

−42.2 (−66.7, −17.7)

<0.01

≥1.7- <3.1 ppb

2102

−48.9 (−77.4, −20.3)

<0.01

≥3.1 - <9.8 ppb

1411

−40.5 (−72.3, −8.7)

0.01

≥9.8 ppb

899

−78.3 (−115.0, −41.7)

<0.01

Benzene§

   

Unexposed (ref)

7820

--

 

>0 - <1 ppb

2474

−14.5 (−35.5, 6.5)

0.18

≥1 ppb

696

−36.2 (−72.3, −0.1)

0.05

  1. *Adjusted for prenatal care, sex of child, mother’s race, mother’s age, mother’s education, parity, mother had a previous fetal death, father’s age, and rank of military member.
  2. Adjusted for sex of child, mother’s race, and parity.
  3. §Adjusted for prenatal care, sex of child, mother’s race, parity, and rank of military member.