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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population of 4530 students at 22 schools in greater Wuhan, China

From: Respiratory symptoms in relation to residential coal burning and environmental tobacco smoke among early adolescents in Wuhan, China: a cross-sectional study

Characteristic

%

Subjects

 

Age (mean, SD) in years

13.6, 0.7

Gender

 

Male

Female

52.5

47.5

Respiratory symptoms

 

Wheezing with colds

19.4

Wheezing without colds

7.1

Bringing up phlegm with colds

16.7

Bringing up phlegm without colds

5.7

Coughing with colds

24.7

Coughing without colds

4.5

Exposures

 

Smokers in child's household

 

No smokers

1 smoker

2+ smokers

Father smokes

Mother smokes

Personal smoking by students

26.8

62.3

10.9

69.1

3.6

0.6

Exposure to coal burning

 

No coal use

Coal used only for heating

Coal used only for cooking

Coal used for cooking and heating

54.2

8.8

25.9

11.1