From: Bias magnification in ecologic studies: a methodological investigation
 | exposed | unexposed | sum |
---|---|---|---|
cases | p i m i 1 | q i m i 0 | p i m i 1+q i m i 0 |
noncases | (1-p i )m i 1 | (1-q i )m i 0 | (1-p i )m i 1+ (1-q i )m i 0 |
total | m i 1 | m i 0 | n i = m i 1+m i 0 |
risks | p i | q i | Â |
RD | p i -q i | Â | Â |
X i | Â | Â | m i 1 /n i |
Y i | Â | Â | (p i m i 1+q i m i 0)/n i |