From: Biological exposure assessment to tetrachloroethylene for workers in the dry cleaning industry
PCE exposure indices | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Overall | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | n | M (SD) | GM (GSD) | n | M (SD) | GM (GSD) | n | M (SD) | GM (GSD) | n | M (SD) | GM (GSD) |
PCE TWA (ppm) | 17b | 2.41 (3.42) | 1.45 (2.73) | 18 | 3.85 (5.35) | 1.84 (3.84) | Â | Â | Â | 35 | 3.15 (4.51) | 1.64 (3.26) |
PCE in blood (ng/ml) pre-shift | Â | Â | Â | 15c | 70.5 (106.4) | 36.7 (3.34) | Â | Â | Â | 15 | 70.5 (106.4) | 36.7 (3.34) |
PCE in exhaled breath (ppm) pre-shift | 15b,d | 0.55 (0.38) | 0.37 (2.87) | 18 | 0.54 (0.41) | 0.39 (2.40) | 18 | 0.45 (0.33) | 0.30 (2.82) | 51 | 0.51 (0.37) | 0.35 (2.65) |
PCE in exhaled breath (ppm) post-shift | 16b,d | 0.87 (0.56) | 0.71 (2.02) | 18 | 1.14 (0.91) | 0.71 (3.11) | 11e | 1.82 (0.93) | 1.63 (1.63) | 45 | 1.21 (0.87) | 0.87 (2.51) |
TCA in urine/creatinine (mg/g) pre-shift | Â | Â | Â | 14e | 1.13 (1.94) | 0.29 (7.23) | Â | Â | Â | 14 | 1.13 (1.94) | 0.29 (7.23) |
TCA in urine/creatinine (mg/g) post-shift | Â | Â | Â | 15e | 0.86 (1.08) | 0.37 (4.89) | 9e,f | 1.06 (0.93) | 0.86 (1.86) | 24 | 0.94 (1.01) | 0.51 (3.89) |