Males | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | 6–11 yrs (n = 329) | 12–19 yrs (n = 662) | 20–59 yrs (n = 895) | 60–80 yrs (n = 365) |
Phthalate metabolites1 (% above LOD2) | Geometric mean (SD), μg/gm creatinine | |||
MEP (99) | 93.9 (2.9) | 137.0 (3.5) | 182.1 (4.1) | 184.8 (5.5) |
MBP (99) | 38.0 (2.2) | 19.3 (2.2) | 15.3 (2.1) | 17.5 (2.5) |
MBzP (98) | 34.7 (2.6) | 15.7 (2.8) | 10.1 (2.5) | 9.5 (3.1) |
MEHP (81) | 5.5 (3.1) | 2.7 (3.0) | 3.3 (3.2) | 2.5 (2.9) |
MEOHP (97) | 26.6 (2.4) | 12.2 (2.8) | 10.6 (2.8) | 9.2 (2.7) |
MEHHP (98) | 39.1 (2.4) | 18.2 (2.8) | 16.6 (3.0) | 13.2 (2.9) |
Arithmetic mean (SD) | ||||
Age (yrs) | 8.6 (1.6) | 15.4 (2.30) | 38.8 (11.1) | 68.7 (6.0) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 18.7 (4.1) | 23.6 (5.5) | 27.9 (5.6) | 28.1 (4.7) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 65.3 (12.1) | 81.8 (15.1) | 97.6 (15.3) | 103.6 (12.1) |
Height (cm) | 135.6 (11.5) | 169.3 (11.1) | 175.5 (7.9) | 172.2 (7.3) |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 110.2 (57.2) | 176.0 (93.7) | 166.8 (91.1) | 132.7 (77.0) |
Physical activity (met equiv hrs/month) | N/A | 217.8 (295.4) | 96.4 (196.1) | 59.6 (141.3) |
Dietary intake | ||||
% kilocalories from total fat | 33.2 (7.3) | 32.1 (7.8) | 31.8 (10.0) | 33.1 (9.6) |
Fruit & veg (servings/day) | 3.8 (2.8) | 4.1 (3.9) | 5.1 (4.2) | 5.0 (3.9) |
Dairy (servings/day) | 2.1 (1.4) | 2.0 (1.8) | 1.6 (1.9) | 1.4 (1.6) |
Column percent | ||||
Socioeconomic status (% low) | 35.0 | 35.5 | 27.3 | 35.1 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
African American | 33.7 | 29.5 | 19.7 | 16.7 |
Hispanic | 35.0 | 40.0 | 29.8 | 26.6 |
Whites and others | 31.3 | 30.5 | 50.5 | 56.7 |
Television viewing (% >2.5 hrs/day) | 53.2 | 56.2 | 43.9 | 48.0 |
Smoking (% current) | N/A | N/A | 31.1 | 16.4 |