| Asthma symptoms % (n) | Cough or phlegm % (n) |
---|---|---|
Total | 13.5 (4,552) | 6.8 (2,298) |
Age | Â | Â |
   6–7 year olds | 13.7 (2,736) | 8.4 (1,687) |
   13–14 year olds | 13.3 (1,816) | 4.5 (611) |
Gender | Â | Â |
   male | 14.6 (2,531) | 7.4 (1,275) |
   female | 12.4 (2,012) | 6.3 (1,019) |
Parental asthma or allergies | Â | Â |
   yes | 17.6 (2,376) | 8.9 (1,202) |
   no | 10.8 (2,176) | 5.4 (1,096) |
Urbanization level | Â | Â |
   <10,000 inhabitants | 11.2 (623) | 5.3 (295) |
   10–100,000 inhabitants | 13.2 (1,246) | 5.6 (534) |
   100–500,000 inhabitants | 14.8 (973) | 7.1 (468) |
   >500,000 inhabitants | 14.2 (1,710) | 8.3 (1,001) |
Exposure to passive smoke | Â | Â |
   yes | 14.8 (2,509) | 7.4 (1,254) |
   no | 12.2 (2,019) | 6.2 (1,030) |
Presence of mould/dampness | Â | Â |
   yes | 17.4 (631) | 8.7 (314) |
   no | 12.9 (3,598) | 6.5 (1,807) |
   missing | 14.8 (323) | 8.1 (177) |
Parental education | Â | Â |
   primary school | 15.1 (207) | 7.8 (107) |
   secondary school | 14.2 (1,420) | 7.4 (734) |
   high school | 13.3 (2,031) | 6.5 (990) |
   university | 12.7 (853) | 6.6 (443) |
Floor level of apartment | Â | Â |
   Ground | 13.5 (1,273) | 6.2 (585) |
   1st–2nd floor | 13.9 (1,962) | 6.6 (933) |
   3rd floor or more | 12.9 (1,231) | 7.7 (738) |
Change of residence | Â | Â |
   Yes | 12.6 (2,182) | 6.3 (1,099) |
   No | 14.5 (2,174) | 7.4 (1,109) |