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Table 2 Prevalence (%) of current respiratory symptoms by various subgroups (N = 33,632)

From: Respiratory symptoms in children living near busy roads and their relationship to vehicular traffic: results of an Italian multicenter study (SIDRIA 2)

 

Asthma symptoms

% (n)

Cough or phlegm

% (n)

Total

13.5 (4,552)

6.8 (2,298)

Age

  

   6–7 year olds

13.7 (2,736)

8.4 (1,687)

   13–14 year olds

13.3 (1,816)

4.5 (611)

Gender

  

   male

14.6 (2,531)

7.4 (1,275)

   female

12.4 (2,012)

6.3 (1,019)

Parental asthma or allergies

  

   yes

17.6 (2,376)

8.9 (1,202)

   no

10.8 (2,176)

5.4 (1,096)

Urbanization level

  

   <10,000 inhabitants

11.2 (623)

5.3 (295)

   10–100,000 inhabitants

13.2 (1,246)

5.6 (534)

   100–500,000 inhabitants

14.8 (973)

7.1 (468)

   >500,000 inhabitants

14.2 (1,710)

8.3 (1,001)

Exposure to passive smoke

  

   yes

14.8 (2,509)

7.4 (1,254)

   no

12.2 (2,019)

6.2 (1,030)

Presence of mould/dampness

  

   yes

17.4 (631)

8.7 (314)

   no

12.9 (3,598)

6.5 (1,807)

   missing

14.8 (323)

8.1 (177)

Parental education

  

   primary school

15.1 (207)

7.8 (107)

   secondary school

14.2 (1,420)

7.4 (734)

   high school

13.3 (2,031)

6.5 (990)

   university

12.7 (853)

6.6 (443)

Floor level of apartment

  

   Ground

13.5 (1,273)

6.2 (585)

   1st–2nd floor

13.9 (1,962)

6.6 (933)

   3rd floor or more

12.9 (1,231)

7.7 (738)

Change of residence

  

   Yes

12.6 (2,182)

6.3 (1,099)

   No

14.5 (2,174)

7.4 (1,109)