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Table 1 Community specific mean and standard deviation for the analyzed causes of hospital admissions for citizen 65 years and older during the years 2000-2003, and for PM2.5 averaged over two days.

From: Fine particulate air pollution and its components in association with cause-specific emergency admissions

 

CHF

CVD

MI

Diabetes

Respiratory

PM2.5

City

mean

std

mean

std

mean

std

mean

std

mean

std

mean

std

Akron, OH

4.0

2.2

11.4

3.9

1.9

1.4

0.6

0.7

8.2

3.6

16.2

7.5

Bakersfield, CA

1.1

1.0

3.0

1.7

0.6

0.8

0.2

0.5

1.2

1.1

21.0

17.1

Boston, MA

13.2

4.1

36.3

7.5

6.2

2.6

2.1

1.5

13.9

4.6

13.4

5.9

Chicago, IL

29.2

7.0

81.2

14.0

13.7

3.9

6.0

2.7

27.6

7.1

16.1

7.4

Cleveland, OH

10.0

3.6

27.6

6.5

4.4

2.1

1.6

1.3

9.9

3.8

16.9

8.0

Columbus, OH

4.4

2.3

12.1

3.9

1.9

1.4

0.6

0.8

4.6

2.4

16.6

7.5

Dallas, TX

6.0

2.7

17.1

4.9

3.2

1.8

1.2

1.1

6.5

3.0

12.8

5.6

Dayton, OH

3.1

1.8

8.6

3.1

1.4

1.2

0.5

0.7

4.0

2.2

16.2

7.5

Detroit, MI

14.2

4.3

42.4

8.1

7.4

2.8

3.0

1.7

13.8

4.4

16.2

8.1

El Paso, TX

2.7

1.8

8.7

3.4

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.2

6.5

3.5

10.2

4.8

Erie, PA

1.3

1.2

4.0

2.1

0.7

0.9

0.2

0.4

1.2

1.1

13.3

7.2

Fresno, CA

2.3

1.6

7.0

2.8

1.5

1.2

0.5

0.7

2.1

1.6

20.0

15.6

Harrisburg, PA

1.2

1.2

3.7

2.0

0.8

0.9

0.2

0.4

1.0

1.0

15.6

8.3

Houston, TX

8.8

3.4

23.9

6.3

3.9

2.1

1.9

1.5

9.0

3.7

12.8

5.2

Kansas City, MO

2.2

1.5

6.5

2.8

1.2

1.1

0.3

0.6

2.5

1.7

12.7

5.7

Los Angeles, CA

12.5

4.2

40.5

8.0

7.6

2.9

3.0

1.8

16.2

4.8

20.7

11.2

Minneapolis, MN

3.8

2.0

13.2

3.9

2.8

1.7

0.7

0.8

4.7

2.3

10.6

5.9

Philadelphia, PA

10.1

3.6

24.7

6.4

3.3

1.9

2.1

1.4

9.6

3.6

15.0

8.0

Pittsburgh, PA

9.3

3.4

24.0

6.2

3.9

2.1

1.4

1.2

9.5

3.6

15.5

7.8

Port Arthutr, TX

1.4

1.2

4.2

2.1

0.7

0.8

0.3

0.6

1.5

1.3

11.4

5.5

Riverside, CA

1.6

1.2

5.5

2.4

1.2

1.1

0.3

0.6

1.9

1.4

27.4

15.5

Sacramento, CA

1.1

1.1

3.7

2.0

0.9

0.9

0.2

0.5

1.5

1.3

12.5

10.2

San Diego, CA

3.0

1.8

10.0

3.5

2.3

1.6

0.6

0.8

3.8

2.1

15.2

8.4

Seattle, WA

3.0

1.8

9.8

3.2

2.2

1.5

0.4

0.6

4.3

2.3

10.0

5.6

St. Louis, MO

6.6

2.6

18.8

4.6

3.9

2.0

1.1

1.1

7.3

3.1

15.0

6.8

Toledo, OH

2.4

1.5

6.7

2.7

1.3

1.2

0.4

0.6

2.5

1.7

14.9

7.3

Overall

6.1

2.5

17.5

4.5

3.1

1.7

1.2

1.0

6.7

2.8

15.3

8.2