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Table 1 Bacteria isolated from helminths cultured from feaces samples of livestock. A list of bacteria isolated from three different species of parasitic helminths. An indication of whether the bacteria are pathogenic or commensal and the type of infection they produce are given.

From: Bacteria isolated from parasitic nematodes - a potential novel vector of pathogens?

Bacteria

Helminth

Host

Comments

Salmonella gp 3B (diarizonae)

Cooperia onchophora

Cattle

Human and animal pathogen - found in sheep, cattle and horses.

Corynebacterium auris

Cooperia onchophora

Cattle

Unknown pathogenicity in cattle.

Occasionally isolated from ear infections in humans.

Bacillus pumilus C

Cooperia onchophora

Cattle

Cattle commensal.

Rare human pathogen.

CDC group II-E subgroup A

Ostertagia ostertagi

Cattle

Unknown pathogenicity in sheep.

Pathogenic for humans - found in the hospital environment.

Tsukamurella inchonensis

Ostertagia ostertagi

Cattle

Unknown pathogenicity in sheep.

Opportunistic human pathogen common in soil and water.

Rahnella aquatilis

Ostertagia ostertagi

Cattle

Unknown pathogenicity in sheep.

Opportunistic human pathogen, found in water.

Sphingobacterium multivorum

Haemonchus contortus

Sheep

Unknown pathogenicity in sheep.

Opportunistic human pathogen, isolated from soil, plants, and water

Streptococcus macacae

Haemonchus contortus

Sheep

Sheep commensal.

Human commensal.