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Table 3 Distribution of Drinking Water Contaminants Tested by Water Source

From: Nitrates in drinking water and methemoglobin levels in pregnancy: a longitudinal study

Contaminant

Private Wells (n = 206)

Public Systems (n = 113)

 
 

Mean ± SD

Median

Range

Mean ± SD

Median

Range

p -value

Nitrate (mg/L)

0.9 ± 2.9

0.2

0.2-27.5

1.7 ± 1.6

1.1

0.2-5.2

0.001a

   No treatment device

1.7 ± 4.3

0.3

0.2-20.4

1.8 ± 1.7

1.03

0.2-4.9

0.09b, 0.28c

   Reverse osmosis or distillation

0.5 ± 1.0

0.2

0.2-6.1

0.7 ± 0.8

0.3

0.2-1.8

 

   Other Filter

0.7 ± 2.7

0.2

0.2-27.5

1.8 ± 1.6

1.2

0.2-5.2

 

Copper (mg/L)

0.05 ± 0.2

0.005

0.001-2.2

0.1 ± 0.1

0.03

0.01-1.5

0.07a

Sulfate (mg/L)

136 ± 292

50.8

4-3570

141 ± 95

97.2

4-432

0.82a

Total Coliform Present (% positive)

28 (14%)

 

4 (3.5%)

 

0.005a

Fecal Coliform Present (% positive)

3 (1.5%)

 

0

  
  1. ap-value comparing mean contaminant levels by water source (private vs. public)
  2. b p-value comparing nitrate levels by treatment device used for private wells
  3. cp-value comparing nitrate levels by treatment device used for public water systems