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Table 3 Commonly used pesticides by farmers in Beit-U'mmar village 1998 and 2006 and their WHO classification

From: Pesticide use and opportunities of exposure among farmers and their families: cross-sectional studies 1998-2006 from Hebron governorate, occupied Palestinian territory

Pesticides

Generic name

Trade name (s)

Chemical Family

WHO classificationa

Use in 1998b

Use in 2006b

Remarksc

Insecticides

Cyfluthrin

Baythroid

Pyrethroid

II

+

+

 
 

Azinphosmethyl

Cotnion*

Organophosphate

Ib

+

+

Banned

 

Cypermethrin

Cympush*, Sherpaz, Siperin

Pyrethroid

II

+

+

Banned

 

Diazinon

Dizictol

Organophosphate

II

+

-

 
 

Chlorpyriphos

Dursban, Dorsan, Pyrinex

Organophosphate

II

+

+

 
 

Dichlorvos

Divipan*

Organophosphate

Ib

+

+

Banned

 

Parathion

Folidol*

Organophosphate

Ia

+

-

Banned

 

Lambda cyhalothrin

Karate

Pyrethroid

II

+

-

 
 

Carbosulfan

Marshall

Carbamate

II

+

+

 
 

Oxydemethon methyl

Metasystox

Organophosphate

Ib

+

-

 
 

Dimethoate

Rogor*

Organophosphate

II

+

+

Banned

 

Fenpropathrin

Smash

Pyrethroid

II

+

-

 
 

Methidathion

Superacide

Organophosphate

Ib

+

-

 
 

Methamidophos

Tamaron, Prodex

Organophosphate

Ib

+

+

 
 

Endosulfan

Thionex

Organochlorine

II

+

-

 
 

Imidacloprid

Gaucho, Confidor

Neonicotinoid

II

+

+

 
 

Malathion

Malathion

Organophosphate

III

+

-

 
 

Methiocarb

Mesurol

Carbamate

Ib

+

-

 
 

Maneb/manganese

Manbegan

Dithiocarbamate

U

+

-

Banned

 

Abamectin

Vertimec

Biopesticide

 

+

-

 
 

Propineb

Antracol

Dithiocarbamate

U

+

+

 
 

DDT

Gesarol

Organochlorine

II

+

-

Banned

 

Lindane

Gammacide

Organochlorine

II

+

-

Banned

 

Sulphur compounds

Sulphur

Inorganic substance

U

+

+

 
 

Methomyl

Lannate

Carbamate

Ib

+

-

 
 

Fenithrothion

Fenitex

Organophosphate

II

+

-

 
 

Fenvalerate

Mustang

Pyrethroid

II

+

-

Banned

Fungicides

Triadmenol

Bayfidan*

Triazole

III

+

+

Banned

 

Benomyl

Benlate

Benzimidazole

U

+

-

Banned

 

Propamocarb HCL

Dynone

Carbamate

U

+

-

 
 

Hexaconazole

Anvil

Triazole

U

+

-

Banned

 

Metalaxyl

Ridomil

Phenylamide

III

+

-

 
 

Penconazole

Ofir

Triazole

U

+

+

 
 

Myclobutanil

Systhane

Triazole

III

+

-

 
 

Sulphur

Gafebric

Inorganic substance

U

+

+

 
 

Fenarimol

Rubigan

Pyrimidine

U

+

+

 
 

Propiconazole

Tilit

Triazole

II

+

-

Banned

 

Captan

Merpan

Phthalimide

U

+

-

Banned

 

Triforine

Saparol

Piperazine

U

+

-

 
 

Zineb

Zidan

Dithiocarbamate

U

+

-

Banned

 

Fosetyl aluminium

Aliette

Organophosphate

U

+

-

Banned

Herbicides

Glyphosate

Roundup

Phosphonoglycine

U

+

-

 
 

2,4-D

Albarsuper

Alkylchlorophenoxy

II

+

-

 
 

Paraquate

Dukatalon, Katalon

Bipyridylium

II

+

-

 

Rodenticides

Ametraz

Taktic, Racumin

Amidine

III

+

-

 

Acaricides

Propargite

Omite

Sulfite ester

III

+

-

Banned

Fumigant

Methyl Bromide

Methyl Bromide

 

FM

+

+

 
  1. a Ia, extremely hazardous; Ib, highly hazardous; II, moderately hazardous; III, slightly hazardous; U, unlikely to present acute hazard in normal use; FM, fumigant (WHO,2005)
  2. b+ means yes in use, ―means not in use
  3. cBanned according to references (18, 20) and reference 21 (Annex3, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, Rotterdam, 10 September 1998).