Table 4 Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella in animals and meats in the GMS
Year | Sample origin | Province, country | Sample size | Percentage of resistance | Source | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TET | AMP | NAL | CEP | STR | CHL | SXT | FLO | SUL | AMX | |||||
Chicken | ||||||||||||||
2012 | Wet market and super-market | Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh, Phu Tho and Lam Dong, Vietnam | 457 | 59 | 42 | – | – | – | 37 | 35 | – | – | – | Ta et al., 2014 [50] |
2010-2011 | Super-market | Bangkok, Thailand | 14 | 21 | 79 | – | 0 | – | – | 17 | – | – | – | Chaisatit et al., 2012 [57] |
2010 | Retail market | Phatthalung, Thailand | 38 | 60 | 68 | 76 | 5 | 92 | 68 | 5 | – | – | – | Lertworapreecha et al., 2013 [106] |
2004 | Market and supermarket | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 18 | 39 | 22 | 39 | 0 | 28 | 11 | – | – | – | 22 | Van et al., 2007 [47] |
2003 | Retail market | Khon Kaen, Thailand | 30 | 100 | – | – | – | 100 | 27 | 20 | – | 100 | 30 | Angkititrakul et al., 2005 [48] |
2000-2002 | Farm (fecal) | Chiang Mai and Lamphung, Thailand | 11 | 100 | 0 | 100 | – | – | – | – | 27 | – | – | Padungtod and Kaneene, 2006 [51] |
Market | 57 | 33 | 0 | 43 | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | |||
Slaughter-house | 87 | 16 | 0 | 16 | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | |||
2000-2001 | Wet market | Mekong Delta, Vietnam | 20 | – | 5 | 35 | – | 20 | 25 | – | – | – | – | Ogasawara et al., 2008 [107] |
Pigs and Pork | ||||||||||||||
2011 | Market | Champasak, Laos | 35 | 63 | 60 | 14 | – | 57 | 11 | 37 | – | – | – | Boonmar et al., 2013 [108] |
2010 | Retail market | Phatthalung, Thailand | 45 | 77 | 51 | 4 | 28 | 71 | 11 | 17 | – | – | – | Lertworapreecha et al., 2013 [106] |
2010 | Farm (fecal) | Sa Kaew, Thailand | 3 | 33 | 33 | 0 | – | 33 | 33 | 0 | – | – | – | Pulsrikarn et al., 2013 [109] |
Retail market | 42 | 69 | 50 | 0 | – | 31 | 14 | 36 | – | – | – | |||
2004 | Market and supermarket | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 32 | 78 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 16 | 0 | – | – | – | 50 | Van et al., 2007 [47] |
2003 | Retail market | Khon Kaen, Thailand | 26 | 89 | – | – | – | 100 | 15 | 15 | – | 100 | 15 | Angkititrakul et al., 2005 [48] |
2000-2001 | Farm (fecal) | Chiang Mai and Lamphung, Thailand | 51 | 98 | 0 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | Padungtod and Kaneene, 2006 [51] |
Market | 155 | 60 | 0 | 21 | – | – | – | – | 8 | – | – | |||
Slaughter-house | 48 | 89 | 1 | 39 | – | – | – | – | 15 | – | – | |||
2000-2001 | Wet market | Mekong Delta, Vietnam | 48 | – | 6 | – | – | 15 | 13 | – | – | – | – | Ogasawara et al., 2008 [107] |
Cattle and Beef | ||||||||||||||
2011 | Market | Champasak, Laos | 20 | 75 | 70 | 5 | – | 80 | 15 | 30 | – | – | – | Boonmar et al., 2013 [108] |
2009 | Retail market | Hanoi, Vietnam | 63 | 46 | 32 | 18 | – | 30 | 22 | – | – | – | – | Thai et al., 2012 [110] |
2005-2007 | Farm (fecal) | Nakhonpathom, Thailand | 160 | 9 | 4 | – | – | 64 | 2 | – | – | 11 | – | Chuanchuen et al., 2010 [111] |
2004 | Market and supermarket | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | 32 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | Van et al., 2007 [47] |
2000-2001 | Wet market | Mekong Delta, Vietnam | 35 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 3 | – | – | – | – | Ogasawara et al., 2008 [107] |