BPA in Conjugated Forma (μg/g creatinine) | BPA (μg/g creatinine) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | GM (95 % CI) | MGM (95 % CI) | GM (95 % CI) | MGM (95 % CI) | |
Job involves handling paper receipts | |||||
Nod | 89 (79) | 4.11 (2.70, 6.25) | 4.21 (2.83, 6.26) | 0.22 (0.16, 0.29) | 0.21 (0.16, 0.27) |
Yes | 23 (21) | 9.13 (4.10, 20.37)** | 8.98 (4.07, 19.83)*** | 0.19 (0.11, 0.32) | 0.18 (0.11, 0.32) |
Touched or held paper receiptsb | |||||
Not in past 2 days | 18 (16) | 2.85 (1.03, 7.89) | 3.78 (1.53, 9.35) | 0.24 (0.11, 0.49) | 0.22 (0.12, 0.41) |
Yesterday | 37 (33) | 3.57 (2.00, 6.35) | 3.40 (1.84, 6.27)*** | 0.16 (0.10, 0.27) | 0.19 (0.12, 0.29) |
Todayd | 57 (51) | 6.98 (4.02, 12.09) | 6.87 (4.16, 11.35) | 0.24 (0.17, 0.33) | 0.21 (0.15, 0.30) |
Drank canned drinks | |||||
Not in past 2 daysd | 57 (51) | 6.32 (3.83, 10.41) | 6.24 (3.81, 10.24) | 0.21 (0.14, 0.31) | 0.20 (0.14, 0.28) |
Yesterday | 44 (39) | 3.65 (1.92, 6.95) | 3.44 (1.94, 6.10) | 0.22 (0.15, 0.34) | 0.22 (0.15, 0.32) |
Today | 11 (10) | 3.77 (1.05, 13.55) | 5.73 (1.77, 18.59) | 0.16 (0.06, 0.45) | 0.18 (0.08, 0.40) |
Drank cartoned drinks | |||||
Not in past 2 daysd | 79 (71) | 5.75 (3.58, 9.22) | 5.81 (3.80, 8.86) | 0.22 (0.17, 0.30) | 0.23 (0.17, 0.30) |
Yesterday | 22 (20) | 3.72 (1.78, 7.78) | 3.73 (1.61, 8.64) | 0.23 (0.12, 0.44) | 0.16 (0.09, 0.30) |
Today | 11 (10) | 2.38 (0.90, 6.33) | 2.32 (0.68, 7.95) | 0.11 (0.03, 0.32) | 0.13 (0.06, 0.28) |
Drank from paper cup | |||||
Not in past 2 daysd | 55 (49) | 5.55 (3.19, 9.66) | 5.53 (3.35, 9.14) | 0.22 (0.16, 0.32) | 0.25 (0.18, 0.35) |
Yesterday | 28 (25) | 3.18 (1.61, 6.28) | 3.23 (1.53, 6.79) | 0.15 (0.09, 0.28) | 0.14 (0.08, 0.23)*** |
Today | 29 (26) | 5.61 (2.56, 12.29) | 5.80 (2.82, 11.93) | 0.24 (0.14, 0.42) | 0.20 (0.12, 0.32) |
Ate canned foodsc | |||||
Not in past 2 daysd | 75 (67) | 5.60 (3.52, 8.92) | 5.58 (3.61, 8.62) | 0.18 (0.13, 0.24) | 0.18 (0.14, 0.25) |
Yesterday or today | 37 (33) | 3.60 (1.91, 6.76) | 3.78 (2.01, 7.11) | 0.30 (0.19, 0.46) | 0.25 (0.16, 0.39) |
Ate food served or packaged in paper or cardboard | |||||
Not in past 2 daysd | 44 (39) | 5.77 (2.99, 11.15) | 5.87 (3.30, 10.45) | 0.25 (0.17, 0.37) | 0.27 (0.18, 0.40) |
Yesterday | 38 (34) | 3.45 (1.94, 6.14) | 3.57 (1.92, 6.63) | 0.16 (0.10, 0.25) | 0.15 (0.10, 0.23)**** |
Today | 30 (27) | 5.75 (2.74, 12.04) | 5.62 (2.85, 11.09) | 0.23 (0.13, 0.41) | 0.19 (0.12, 0.31) |
Purchases >1/2 of all mealsb | |||||
Nod | 69 (64) | 4.37 (2.66, 7.18) | 4.42 (2.81, 6.95) | 0.26 (0.18, 0.36) | 0.24 (0.18, 0.33) |
Yes | 38 (36) | 5.37 (2.87, 10.04) | 5.55 (2.94, 10.47) | 0.15 (0.09, 0.23)* | 0.15 (0.10, 0.23)*** |
Consumes wineb | |||||
Nod | 68 (62) | 5.90 (3.72, 9.37) | 6.39 (4.04, 10.12) | 0.20 (0.14, 0.27) | 0.20 (0.14, 0.27) |
Yes | 42 (38) | 3.20 (1.71, 5.99)** | 2.95 (1.65, 5.30)**** | 0.24 (0.15, 0.39) | 0.22 (0.15, 0.33) |
Consumes beer | |||||
Nod | 75 (67) | 4.37 (2.69, 7.11) | 4.84 (3.10, 7.55) | 0.21 (0.15, 0.29) | 0.21 (0.16, 0.29) |
Yes | 37 (33) | 5.95 (3.39, 10.45) | 5.06 (2.72, 9.42) | 0.21 (0.14, 0.33) | 0.19 (0.12, 0.28) |
Eats food stored in clear, shatterproof plastic containersb | |||||
No | 38 (35) | 4.93 (2.67, 9.10) | 5.45 (2.98, 9.97) | 0.26 (0.15, 0.45) | 0.24 (0.16, 0.37) |
Yesd | 70 (65) | 4.68 (2.90, 7.56) | 4.55 (2.91, 7.13) | 0.19 (0.14, 0.25) | 0.18 (0.14, 0.25) |
Uses food processorb | |||||
Nod | 92 (84) | 4.43 (2.94, 6.67) | 4.23 (2.89, 6.20) | 0.23 (0.17, 0.31) | 0.21 (0.16, 0.28) |
Yes | 17 (16) | 8.44 (3.19, 22.33) | 12.81 (5.03, 32.60)**** | 0.14 (0.08, 0.26) | 0.18 (0.09, 0.34) |
Uses blender with plastic pitcherb | |||||
Nod | 82 (76) | 5.25 (3.35, 8.21) | 5.35 (3.53, 8.10) | 0.22 (0.16, 0.30) | 0.21 (0.16, 0.28) |
Yes | 26 (24) | 3.93 (1.91, 8.08) | 4.05 (1.95, 8.41) | 0.19 (0.11, 0.34) | 0.20 (0.12, 0.32) |
Uses kitchen appliance with plastic bowl/pitcherb | |||||
Nod | 58 (54) | 5.58 (3.31, 9.41) | 5.63 (3.47, 9.13) | 0.23 (0.16, 0.33) | 0.20 (0.15, 0.29) |
Yes | 49 (46) | 3.92 (2.24, 6.84) | 4.02 (2.35, 6.88) | 0.19 (0.13, 0.29) | 0.20 (0.14, 0.29) |
Knows or heard about BPAb | |||||
Nod | 65 (60) | 3.94 (2.54, 6.10) | 4.32 (2.69, 6.93) | 0.20 (0.14, 0.28) | 0.19 (0.14, 0.27) |
Yes | 44 (40) | 6.55 (3.33, 12.89) | 5.95 (3.37, 10.50) | 0.23 (0.15, 0.34) | 0.21 (0.14, 0.31) |
Takes action to avoid BPA | |||||
Noned | 81 (72) | 5.16 (3.28, 8.12) | 5.31 (3.48, 8.10) | 0.20 (0.15, 0.28) | 0.20 (0.15, 0.27) |
Avoids BPA or purchases | 14 (12) | ||||
BPA-free labeled products | 2.16 (0.85, 5.48) | 2.48 (0.90, 6.85) | 0.30 (0.15, 0.62) | 0.25 (0.12, 0.51) | |
Avoids BPA and purchases | 17 (15) | ||||
BPA-free labeled products | 6.93 (2.67, 17.99) | 6.09 (2.46, 15.08) | 0.18 (0.08, 0.40) | 0.18 (0.10, 0.34) |