Characteristic | Mean ± SD or N(%) |
---|---|
Age (years) ± SD | 74.9 ± 7.6 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) ± SD | 27.8 ± 5.5 |
 Overweight (25–29.9) | 35 (37.6) |
 Obesity (≥30) | 28 (30.1) |
Male | 25 (26.9) |
Former smoker | 39 (41.9) |
Reactive hyperemia index (RHI) score | 1.95 (0.4) |
Cardiovascular history | Â |
 Coronary artery disease | 16 (17.2) |
 Congestive heart failure | 8 (8.6) |
 Stroke | 9 (9.7) |
 Hypertension | 62 (66.7) |
 Hypercholesterolemia (by history) | 50 (53.8) |
Lipid Profile | Â |
 Total cholesterol > 200 mg/dL | 37 (39.8) |
 LDL-C > 130 mg/dL | 29 (31.2) |
 HDL-C < 50 mg/dL for women; < 40 mg/dL for men | 25 (26.9) |
Adult-onset diabetes mellitus | 21 (22.6) |
Medications: | Â |
 Anti-hypertensive medications | 62 (66.7) |
 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) | 45 (45.2) |