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Table 2 Top 20 countries with highest annual premature mortality attributed to PM2.5 in 2010 for the population <5 and ≥30 years old and the corresponding mortality after the implementation of the EU and US air quality standards

From: Implementing the US air quality standard for PM2.5 worldwide can prevent millions of premature deaths per year

Country

Year 2010 deaths (×103)

EU limit (25 μgm-3) deaths (×103)

US limit (12 μgm-3) deaths (×103)

China

1327

910 (31)

416 (69)

India

575

502 (13)

294 (49)

Pakistana

105

84 (20)

67 (36)

Nigeriaa

89

78 (12)

76 (15)

Bangladesh

85

76 (11)

38 (55)

Russia

67

67 (0)

66 (1)

USA

52

52 (0)

49 (6)

Indonesia

51

48 (6)

33 (35)

Ukraine

51

51 (0)

49 (4)

Viet Nam

43

36 (16)

18 (58)

Germany

34

34 (0)

26 (24)

Egypta

34

33 (3)

33 (3)

Turkey

31

31 (0)

25 (19)

Irana

25

24 (4)

22 (12)

Sudana

24

24 (0)

24 (0)

Japan

24

24 (0)

21 (13)

Myanmar

21

21 (0)

14 (33)

Italy

19

19 (0)

15 (21)

Iraqa

19

19 (0)

19 (0)

Thailand

18

18 (0)

15 (17)

World

3155

2600 (17)

1712 (46)

  1. In parenthesis the % reduction in premature mortality
  2. aIn these countries PM2.5 is dominated by airborne desert dust